NCERT Class 10 Sanskrit Shemushi: Chapter 3 — शेमुषी- द्वितीयो भाग:
This chapter, 'Shishulalanam' (Child Affection), is an edited excerpt from the Sanskrit play 'Kundamala' by Dinnaga. In this dramatic segment, King Rama wishes to seat his twin sons, Lava and Kusha, on the throne. However, the boys politely refuse. Captivated by their beauty and grace, Rama lovingly embraces them. The text highlights the tender affection of a parent towards children. The dialogue showcases Rama's warmth and the boys' respectful yet confident demeanor as they interact with the king, revealing their lineage and names, and emphasizing the importance of respecting elders and teachers.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 10 |
| Subject | Sanskrit |
| Book | Shemushi |
| Chapter | Chapter 3 — शेमुषी- द्वितीयो भाग: |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 1 minute |
| Word count | 186 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the concept of 'Shishulalanam' (child affection).
- Analyze the respectful interaction between King Rama and his sons, Lava and Kusha.
- Appreciate the literary value of Sanskrit drama excerpts.
- Learn about the importance of lineage and respect for elders.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| शिशुलालनम् | Child affection |
| कुन्दमाला | Name of a Sanskrit play |
| दिग्नाग | Name of the playwright |
| नाटड्ढग्रन्थस्य | Of a dramatic text |
| सम्पादनं | Editing |
| सघ्कलितोस्ति | Has been compiled |
| सिंहासनम् | Throne |
| आरोहयितुम | To ascend |
| निवारयत: | They prevent |
| रूपलावण्यं | Beauty and grace |
| मुग्ध्: | Enchanted |
| वात्सल्यस्य | Of affection |
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Practice questions
- Who is the author of the play from which 'Shishulalanam' is an excerpt? Answer: Dinnaga
- What is the main theme of the chapter 'Shishulalanam'? Answer: Child affection (Shishuvatsalya)
- Who are the two characters that King Rama wishes to seat on the throne? Answer: Lava and Kusha
- What does Rama do when he is enchanted by the beauty of Lava and Kusha? Answer: He embraces them lovingly.
- What does the chapter emphasize regarding children's behavior? Answer: Children are lovable, even if they are great in qualities, due to their age.
Frequently asked questions
What is the meaning of 'Shishulalanam'?
'Shishulalanam' means child affection or the endearing treatment of children.
From which Sanskrit play is the chapter 'Shishulalanam' taken?
The chapter is an excerpt from the Sanskrit play 'Kundamala'.
Who is the author of 'Kundamala'?
The author of 'Kundamala' is Dinnaga.
Who are the main characters in this excerpt?
The main characters are King Rama and his twin sons, Lava and Kusha.
What does King Rama wish to do with his sons?
King Rama wishes to seat his sons, Lava and Kusha, on the throne.
How do Lava and Kusha react to Rama's wish?
Lava and Kusha politely refuse to sit on the throne.
What quality of children is highlighted in the chapter?
The chapter highlights that children are lovable and deserve affection due to their age, regardless of their great qualities.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 10 Sanskrit — Shemushi — Chapter 3 — शेमुषी- द्वितीयो भाग:. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.