CBSE Class 8 Science Syllabus 2026-27
The CBSE Class 8 Science Syllabus for the 2026-27 academic session outlines the content for the year. It includes detailed topics such as Microorganisms: Friends and Foe, covering major groups, their habitats, and their role in daily life, including food preservation and the nitrogen cycle. The syllabus also covers Materials: Metals and Non-Metals, focusing on their physical and chemical properties, reactions with oxygen, water, acids, and bases, and their uses. Additionally, the Light chapter delves into the laws of reflection, regular and diffused reflection, multiple reflections, images formed by mirrors, the structure and function of the human eye, and care for the visually challenged. Learning outcomes and suggested activities are mapped for each chapter to facilitate understanding and practical application of scientific concepts.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE |
|---|---|
| Class | 8 |
| Subject | Science |
| Session | 2026-27 |
| Language | English |
| Type | Syllabus |
Syllabus PDF preview
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Full document text
Annual Syllabus Session: 2023-2024 Class-VIII Subject: SCIENCE
Chapter No. Content and its mapping with Learning Outcomes Suggested Activities and Name previous classes FOOD • Identify different types of microorganisms (both To observe drops of pond Class VI unicellular and multicellular) water, curd, bread mould, under
- Classify useful and harmful microorganisms. microscope.
CH-9:Living organisms and their 2. Observe the permanent slides surroundings • Explore the role of micro organisms in life. of Microorganisms. Characteristics of the living beings. • Asks questions and lead to investigations like ClassVII how do vegetables or food items get spoiled. An experiment to collect the gas 3.
Ch-1: Nutrition in Plants (evolved from the fermentation
- Investigate various diseases caused by in wheat flour -Increased
- Saprotrophs.
- How nutrients are replenished in the soil. microorganisms. volume of wheat flour by
ClassVIII • Apply learning of scientific concepts in daily life yeast)- in a balloon and pass it Ch-2 Microorganisms: Friends And Foe: through lime water.
(what helps in making curd? how does food go 4. Pull out a gram/bean plant from Microorganisms
- Major groups of microorganisms and bad ?etc.) the field and to study its root
their living place • Investigate the use of salt and sugar in preserving nodules.
- Microorganisms and us pickles and jams.
❖ Harmful Microorganisms ❖ Food Preservation VI-Refer to worksheet no.25-27.
- Nitrogen Fixation VII-Refer to worksheet no.12-13.
- Nitrogen cycle VIII:- Refer to worksheet no. 02- 13, 23-24
CLASS-VI • Identify and classify materials as metal and non- 1. To study the physical properties CH-2: Components of food metals on the basis of their properties. of metals and non-
Test for starch, protein and Fat. • Write word equation for chemical reactions eg. metals(NCERT Table 4.1 & 4.2) MATERIAL (process) Reactions of metals and Nonmetals with air ,water 2. To study the nature of oxides of CLASS-VII , acids and bases. metals and non-metals. Ch-5:Acids, Bases and Salts • Apply learning of scientific concepts in day to day 3. To study displacement reaction.
- Acids and Bases life using appropriate metals and non-metals for 4. Reaction of metals and non-
- Natural Indicators around us metals with acids.
Neutralisation • To explore the answer of various questions-like CLASS-VIII why the ringing bells are not made up of wood. VI- Refer to worksheet no.3-5
CH-4 Materials : Metals and Non-Metals • Differentiate between metals and non metals on Physical properties of metals and non- the bases of observations of their physical and VII- Refer to worksheet n.14-17.
metals chemical properties,
- Chemical properties of metals and non- VIII:-Refer to worksheet no.14-22 metals
- Reaction with oxygen, water acids and bases
- Displacement reaction ! Uses of metals and non-metals.
> The above content must be completed by 30<sup>th</sup> September 2023. Revision of syllabus for Mid Term Examination. Note: (Specify, if needed) The above said syllabus is for assessment purpose only and remaining topics/chapters may be taught as Subject Learning Enrichment.
MID TERM EXAMINATION
Chapter Name Content and its mapping with previous classes Learning Outcomes Suggested Activities
HOW CLASS-VI • To differentiate between 1.To verify laws of reflection of
THINGS light with the help of a ray of
WORK *CH – 11: Light Shadows and Reflection regular and irregular reflection. light and a mirror.
<math>\blacktriangle</math> Transparent, opaque and translucent objects • To identify the characteristics 2.To identify the reflected image
lacktrian What exactly are shadows? with the help of a plane glass and
<math>\blacktriangle</math> A pinhole camera. of the image formed by a plane a lighted candle.
Mirrors and reflections mirror. 3.To observe an object through a
straight and bent pipe.
CLASS-VII • Conduct simple investigations 4.To observe the formation of
- Ch-15: Light to verify the laws of reflection. multiple images by mirrors with
- Light travels along a straight line each other at different angles.
- Reflection of light. • Explain the process of the 5.To study the structure of eye
- Right or left, playing with spherical mirrors. with the help of a chart/model.
Images formed by lenses. formation of multiple images, 6.To make your own
Sunlight white or coloured. by experimentation. Kaleidoscope.
CLASS-VIII CH-16 Light VI:-Refer to worksheet no.16-19.
• Explain with the help of self
- What makes things visible VII:-Refer to worksheet no.26-31
* Laws of reflection, drawn labeled diagram the
VIII:-Refer to worksheet no.25-33
- Regular and diffused reflection multiple reflection structure of eye.
- Reflected light can be reflected again.
Multiple Images
- Sunlight-,white or coloured,
- What is inside Our Eyes?
- (human eye-structure and function) Care of the Eyes
- Visually challenged persons can read and write.
- What is the Braille system?
> The whole syllabus must be completed by 31 January, 2024. Revision of syllabus for Annual Examination. > Annual syllabus will be based on whole annual syllabus. Note: The above said syllabus is for assessment purpose only and remaining topics/chapters may be taught as Subject Learning Enrichment.
ANNUAL EXAMINATION
Frequently asked questions
What are the main chapters in the CBSE Class 8 Science syllabus for 2026-27?
The main chapters covered are Microorganisms: Friends and Foe, Materials: Metals and Non-Metals, and Light.
What specific topics are included under Microorganisms?
This section covers major groups of microorganisms, their living places, their uses and harms, food preservation, nitrogen fixation, and the nitrogen cycle.
What aspects of Metals and Non-Metals are taught?
The syllabus includes physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals, their reactions with oxygen, water, acids, and bases, displacement reactions, and their uses.
What are the key concepts in the Light chapter?
Key concepts include laws of reflection, regular and diffused reflection, multiple reflections, images formed by mirrors, the structure and function of the human eye, and care for the visually challenged.
Are there suggested activities in the syllabus?
Yes, the syllabus provides suggested activities for each chapter to help students understand and apply scientific concepts.
When should the syllabus content be completed?
The syllabus content for the Mid Term needs to be completed by 30th September 2023, and the entire syllabus by 31st January 2024.
CBSE Class 8 Science syllabus 2026-27. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.