CBSE Class 9 Social Science Democratic Politics – I: Democratic Rights NCERT Solutions

Reviewed by NCERT Help Editorial Team · Updated on 29 Jul 2026

NCERT Solutions PDF Class 9 PDF

This set of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science, focusing on the Democratic Politics – I textbook's chapter on Democratic Rights, provides clear explanations and answers to key questions. It delves into the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution, exploring what constitutes an exercise of these rights and which freedoms are essential for citizens. The solutions clarify the relationship between democracy and the provision of rights, and critically examine the justifications for restrictions on certain freedoms. This resource is designed to help students understand the significance of democratic rights in India and prepare effectively for their examinations by offering detailed, step-by-step answers to all chapter exercises.

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Board	CBSE
Class	Class 9
Subject	Social Science
Session	2026
Language	English
Type	NCERT Solutions
Chapter	Political Science (Democratic Politics – I) - Democratic Rights

Chapter summary

This chapter's NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science (Democratic Politics – I) focuses on the crucial concept of Democratic Rights. It covers the definition and scope of fundamental rights, distinguishing between exercises of rights and other actions. The solutions also explore the freedoms available to Indian citizens, the specific rights guaranteed by the Constitution, and the essential link between democracy and the granting of rights. Finally, it analyzes the justification for imposing restrictions on certain rights for security or public interest, reinforcing the understanding of rights within a democratic framework.

Learning outcomes

Understand the concept of fundamental rights in a democracy.
Identify instances of exercising democratic rights.
Distinguish between available and unavailable freedoms for citizens.
Recognize specific rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution.
Analyze the relationship between democracy and the provision of rights.
Evaluate the justification for restrictions on fundamental rights.

Topics covered

Paper topics

Fundamental Rights
Democratic Rights
Freedom of Speech and Expression
Right to Equality
Right to Freedom of Religion
Cultural and Educational Rights
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Relationship between Democracy and Rights
Restrictions on Rights
Right to Life
Right to Privacy
Abolition of Untouchability

Important topics

Understanding Fundamental Rights
Identifying Exercises of Rights
Freedoms Available to Citizens
Justification for Restrictions on Rights
The link between Democracy and Rights

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Questions and Solutions

Question 1

Which of the following is not an instance of an exercise of a fundamental right?

(a) Workers from Bihar go to the Punjab to work on the farms

(b) Christian missions set up a chain of missionary schools

(d) Parents' property is inherited by their children

Solution: The correct option is (d) Parents' property is inherited by their children. While inheriting property is a legal right, it is not typically classified as a fundamental right that is actively exercised in the same way as freedoms of movement, association, or equality.

Question 2

Which of the following freedoms is not available to an Indian citizen?

(a) Freedom to criticise the government

(b) Freedom to participate in armed revolution

(d) Freedom to oppose the central values of the Constitution

Solution: The freedom not available to an Indian citizen is (b) Freedom to participate in armed revolution. While citizens have the right to express dissent and advocate for change, participating in an armed revolution is not a protected freedom and can be considered an illegal act.

Question 3

Which of the following rights is available under the Indian Constitution?

(a) Right to work

(b) Right to adequate livelihood

(d) Right to privacy

Solution: The right available under the Indian Constitution among the given options is (c) Right to protect one's culture. This falls under the Cultural and Educational Rights, ensuring that minority groups can preserve their distinct identity.

Question 4

Name the Fundamental Right under which each of the following rights falls:

(a) Freedom to propagate one's religion

(b) Right to life

(d) Ban on bonded labour

Solution:

(a) Freedom to propagate one's religion falls under the Right to Freedom of Religion.

(b) The Right to life is a part of the Right to Freedom (Article 21).

(d) The Ban on bonded labour is also covered under the Right to Freedom (Article 23, prohibiting forced labour).

Question 5

Which of these statements about the relationship between democracy and rights is more valid? Give reasons for your preference.

(a) Every country that is a democracy gives rights to its citizens.

(b) Every country that gives rights to its citizens is a democracy.

Solution: Statement (a) is more valid: "Every country that is a democracy gives rights to its citizens." Democracy, by its very nature, requires the protection and granting of fundamental rights to its citizens. These rights are essential for citizens to participate in the democratic process, express their views, and hold the government accountable. While countries that give rights may not always be full democracies (they might have authoritarian elements), a true democracy cannot exist without guaranteeing basic rights.

Question 6

Are these restrictions on the right to freedom justified? Give reasons for your answer.

(a) Indian citizens need permission to visit some border areas of the country for reasons of security.

(b) Outsiders are not allowed to buy property in some areas to protect the interest of the local population.

Solution:

(a) This restriction is justified. The right to freedom of movement can be reasonably restricted in the interest of national security. Requiring permission to enter sensitive border areas is a measure to protect the country's integrity and security.

(b) This restriction can be justified. In certain areas, restrictions on property ownership might be imposed to protect the cultural identity, economic interests, or ecological balance of the local population, provided these restrictions are reasonable and non-discriminatory.

(c) This restriction is not justified. Banning a book simply because it might criticize the ruling party or affect election prospects infringes upon the fundamental right to freedom of speech and expression. Such censorship is generally not permissible in a democracy unless the content incites violence or hatred.

Common mistakes

Confusing general freedoms with specific fundamental rights.
Not understanding the limitations and reasonable restrictions on rights.
Incorrectly identifying which rights are guaranteed by the Indian Constitution.
Failing to grasp the essential link between democracy and rights.

Revision tips

Review the definitions of each fundamental right mentioned in the chapter.
Practice identifying which actions constitute an exercise of a specific right.
Analyze the reasons provided for justifying restrictions on rights.
Compare and contrast the rights available to citizens with those that are not.
Understand the core principle that democracy necessitates the granting of rights.

Practice MCQs

Q1. Which of the following is NOT considered an exercise of a fundamental right?

Q2. Which freedom is NOT guaranteed to an Indian citizen according to the Constitution?

Q3. Which of the following rights is explicitly available to citizens under the Indian Constitution?

Q4. The freedom to propagate one's religion falls under which Fundamental Right?

Q5. Which Fundamental Right is associated with the 'Right to Life'?

Frequently asked questions

What are Democratic Rights in the context of Class 9 Social Science?

Democratic Rights are fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution that are essential for the functioning of a democracy. They ensure citizens can participate freely and live with dignity.

Which fundamental right allows citizens to protect their culture?

The Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29 and 30) allow citizens, particularly minorities, to protect their distinct culture and establish educational institutions.

Is the freedom to participate in an armed revolution a fundamental right in India?

No, the freedom to participate in an armed revolution is not a fundamental right guaranteed to Indian citizens. While dissent is allowed, armed revolution is considered an illegal act.

How do NCERT Solutions for Democratic Rights help students?

These solutions provide clear, rewritten answers to chapter questions, helping students understand complex concepts like fundamental rights, their scope, and limitations, aiding in exam preparation.

Are restrictions on fundamental rights always justified?

Restrictions are justified only if they are reasonable, in the interest of national security, public order, morality, or the rights of others, and are imposed through due process of law.

What is the relationship between democracy and rights?

Democracy and rights are intrinsically linked. A democracy cannot exist without granting fundamental rights to its citizens, and these rights are crucial for citizens to hold the government accountable and participate effectively.

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