CBSE Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 7: Urban Administration NCERT Solutions

Reviewed by NCERT Help Editorial Team · Updated on 29 Jul 2026

NCERT Solutions PDF Class 6 PDF

This chapter, "Urban Administration," delves into the crucial role of the Municipal Corporation in managing cities and towns. The NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science provide clear explanations and answers to key questions about urban governance. Students will learn about the responsibilities of the Municipal Corporation, such as maintaining sanitation, street lights, water supply, and running schools and hospitals. The solutions also explain how the corporation earns money through taxes and the importance of elected representatives like Municipal Councillors. Understanding these concepts is vital for comprehending how local governments function and impact daily life in urban areas. These solutions are designed to help students grasp the fundamental principles of civic administration and prepare effectively for their exams.

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Quick info

Board	CBSE
Class	Class 6
Subject	Social Science
Session	2026
Language	English
Type	NCERT Solutions
Chapter	Civics - Chapter 7 Urban Administration

Chapter summary

Chapter 7, "Urban Administration," focuses on the functions and importance of the Municipal Corporation in managing urban areas. The NCERT Solutions cover topics like the responsibilities of the corporation in providing essential services, the role of elected officials such as Municipal Councillors, and the financial mechanisms (taxes) that support these services. The solutions also highlight the impact of urban administration on the daily lives of citizens and address issues related to sanitation and waste management.

Learning outcomes

Understand the functions of the Municipal Corporation in urban areas.
Identify the responsibilities of a Municipal Councillor.
Explain how the Municipal Corporation generates revenue.
Recognize the importance of sanitation and waste management in cities.
Analyze the impact of urban administration on citizens' lives.

Topics covered

Paper topics

Urban Administration
Municipal Corporation
Functions of Municipal Corporation
Street Lights
Sanitation
Waste Management
Water Supply
Schools and Hospitals
Municipal Councillor
Ward Councillor
Taxes
Citizen Participation

Important topics

Functions of the Municipal Corporation
Role of the Municipal Councillor
Revenue generation for Municipal Corporation
Sanitation and Waste Disposal
Citizen's role in Urban Administration

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Questions and Solutions

Question 1

Why did the children go to Yasmin Khala's house?

Solution: The children went to Yasmin Khala's house because they had accidentally broken a street-light while playing cricket. They were worried because they didn't know who was responsible for fixing it and how to get it replaced. Their neighbour, Rehana's mother, informed them that the Municipal Corporation handles such issues. She suggested Yasmin Khala because she had recently retired from the Municipal Corporation and would likely know how to help them resolve the problem.

Question 2

List four ways in which the work of the Municipal Corporation affects the life of a city-dweller.

Solution: The Municipal Corporation plays a vital role in the daily lives of city dwellers in several ways:

Street Lights: It ensures that streets are properly lit, which enhances safety and security during the night.
Public Health and Sanitation: It is responsible for garbage collection, keeping streets and markets clean, and ensuring a clean water supply to prevent the outbreak of diseases.
Public Facilities: It runs and maintains essential public facilities such as schools, hospitals, and dispensaries for the community.
Infrastructure: It takes care of basic infrastructure like roads and drainage systems, contributing to the overall well-being of the city.

Question 3

Who is a Municipal Councillor?

Solution: A Municipal Councillor is an individual who is elected by the residents of a specific area or 'ward' within a city. They serve as the representative for that ward in the Municipal Corporation, advocating for the needs and concerns of their constituents.

Question 4

What did Gangabai do and why?

Solution: Gangabai, along with other women from her locality, took action because they were deeply unhappy with the large amounts of garbage lying on their street, which was causing a foul smell. She realized that the Ward Councillor, who is elected by the people, should be approached to address this problem. To get their issue resolved, Gangabai organized a small group of women and went to the Councillor's house to protest and demand a solution.

Question 5

How does the Municipal Corporation earn the money to do its work?

Solution: The Municipal Corporation generates the funds necessary to carry out its extensive responsibilities through various means, primarily by collecting revenue from the residents living within its area. This revenue is collected in the form of taxes. Key taxes include property taxes, water taxes, and taxes on other services provided by the corporation. Taxes are also levied based on the consumption of services, such as water usage, and on amenities like hotels and entertainment facilities. This financial system allows the corporation to fund public facilities and welfare works.

Question 6

Discuss: In the two photographs you see different ways of collecting and disposing garbage. (i) Which way do you think provides safety to the person disposing garbage? (ii) What are the dangers of collecting garbage in the manner shown in the first photograph? (iii) Why do you think that proper ways of disposing garbage are not available to those who work in municipalities?

Solution:

Safety in Garbage Disposal: The second photograph, which likely shows a more organized and safer method (e.g., using protective gear or a proper vehicle), provides better safety to the person disposing of the garbage compared to the first photograph.
Dangers of Unsafe Garbage Collection: Collecting garbage in the manner shown in the first photograph is extremely dangerous. Workers, especially if they are children as depicted, are in close proximity to open, unsanitary waste. This poses significant health risks, including exposure to harmful bacteria and viruses, which can lead to severe illnesses. There's also a risk of injury from sharp objects like broken glass that might be mixed with the garbage. In the long run, such exposure can lead to chronic health problems.
Lack of Proper Facilities: It is often the case that proper and safe methods for disposing of garbage are not adequately provided to municipal workers due to insufficient funding, lack of awareness, or inadequate planning by the authorities. This can be a systemic issue where resources are limited, or there's a failure to prioritize the safety and well-being of sanitation workers, leading them to work in hazardous conditions.

Common mistakes

Confusing the roles of different local government bodies.
Not understanding how municipal services are funded.
Underestimating the importance of sanitation and public health measures.
Lack of awareness about elected representatives' duties.

Revision tips

Focus on the key functions of the Municipal Corporation listed in the solutions.
Understand the process of how the Municipal Corporation earns money.
Review the roles of elected officials like the Municipal Councillor.
Pay attention to the examples of citizen participation in urban administration.

Practice MCQs

Q1. Who is responsible for the maintenance and replacement of street lights in a city?

Q2. What is the primary role of a Municipal Councillor?

Q3. How does the Municipal Corporation primarily fund its work?

Q4. Gangabai and other women protested because:

Q5. Which of the following is NOT a function of the Municipal Corporation?

Frequently asked questions

What is the main purpose of the Municipal Corporation?

The Municipal Corporation is responsible for the administration and development of urban areas, ensuring essential services like sanitation, water supply, street lighting, and running schools and hospitals for the city dwellers.

Who are the elected representatives in the Municipal Corporation?

The elected representatives in the Municipal Corporation are known as Municipal Councillors or Ward Councillors, who represent specific wards of the city.

How does the Municipal Corporation get money to perform its duties?

The Municipal Corporation earns money primarily by levying taxes on properties, water usage, and other services provided to the residents within its jurisdiction.

Why is sanitation an important function of the Municipal Corporation?

Sanitation is crucial for public health. The Municipal Corporation ensures garbage collection and disposal, and keeps streets and markets clean to prevent diseases and maintain a healthy environment.

What can citizens do if they are unhappy with municipal services?

Citizens can voice their concerns and protest to their Ward Councillor, who is an elected representative responsible for addressing the issues within their ward.

What does the chapter 'Urban Administration' teach us?

This chapter teaches us about the functioning of local government in cities, the services they provide, how they are funded, and the importance of citizen involvement in urban governance.

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