CBSE Class 6 Social Science: Rural Administration NCERT Solutions

Solution: The police play a crucial role in maintaining peace and order within society. Their primary function is to uphold the law and prevent crime, thereby ensuring the security and safety of all citizens. They work to establish a secure environment where people can live without fear.

Solution: The work of a Patwari involves several important tasks related to land management. Two key responsibilities are:

1. Measuring land parcels and meticulously maintaining up-to-date land records for the village.
2. Organizing the collection of land revenue from farmers and providing the government with essential information about the types of crops being cultivated in the area.

Solution: The Tehsildar holds a significant administrative position in rural areas. Their duties include:

Hearing and resolving land-related disputes among villagers. They also supervise the work of the Patwaris to ensure that land records are kept accurately and that land revenue is collected efficiently. Furthermore, Tehsildars facilitate access to important documents for citizens, such as providing farmers with copies of their land records and issuing caste certificates to students.

Solution: The poem aims to highlight the critical issue of ensuring equal rights for the girl child. It argues that girls should be treated with the same respect and given the same opportunities as boys in society. Specifically, it addresses the matter of inheritance, stating that property should be divided equally among all siblings, regardless of gender. The poem also advocates for the abolition of dowry, viewing it not as compensation but as an outdated practice. This is indeed a very important and justified issue because it promotes gender equality and fairness within families and society.

Solution: The work of the Panchayat and the Patwari are closely related, particularly concerning resource management and development planning in the village. The Patwari's role in collecting land revenue and gathering information about the crops grown in the area provides crucial data. This information allows the Panchayat to understand the village's agricultural output and financial resources. Based on this data, the Panchayat can then make informed decisions, finalize its development strategies, and plan effectively for the village's progress.

Solution: During significant events like festivals and public meetings, the police intensify their efforts to prevent crime and maintain law and order. Their activities include:

• Installing CCTV cameras in various locations to monitor public activities closely.
• Deploying police personnel and setting up barricades to manage crowds and ensure smooth movement.
• Establishing information booths to assist the public and provide necessary guidance.
• Ensuring adequate lighting in public areas to enhance visibility and security.

These measures help in controlling potential disturbances and ensuring the safety of attendees.

Solution: The Superintendent of Police (SP) is the senior official who is in charge of all the police stations within a district.

Solution: The new inheritance law brings significant benefits to women by granting them equal rights to property. Under this law, sons, daughters, and their mothers are entitled to an equal share of the land. This provision empowers women, providing them with a sense of security and financial independence, as they can now rely on their share of property if they face any difficulties.

Solution: In my neighbourhood, there is a woman who owns property. She acquired a portion of her property through inheritance from her paternal family. The remaining part of her property she acquired through her own hard work and earnings, demonstrating both inherited rights and self-earned assets.

Solution:

1. (B) Patwari. While Kanungo is a revenue official, in the context of village records and land management, the role is closely associated with or sometimes used interchangeably with Patwari in certain regions.
2. (B) Station House Officer. The Station House Officer (SHO) is the officer in charge of a police station.
3. (A) Raghu had taken over some of Mohan's land. The context of rural administration often involves land disputes, and this option represents a common reason for conflict.
4. (C) Both (A) and (B). Districts are typically divided into administrative units called Tehsils or Talukas, depending on the region.
5. (B) High education. The chapter emphasizes the importance of equal rights and opportunities for daughters, including access to education, rather than focusing on dowry.

Solution:

1. updates. The Patwari not only maintains the land records but also ensures they are kept current by updating them as needed.
2. Sarpanch. The Sarpanch is the head of the village Panchayat, playing a key role in village governance.
3. complaints. The Station House Officer is responsible for registering and investigating complaints lodged at the police station.
4. sub-divisions. Districts are divided into smaller administrative units like Tehsils or Talukas for easier management of land-related affairs.
5. Revenue Officers. Tehsildars are key revenue officials who operate under the overall supervision of the District Collector.