CBSE Class 5 Mathematics Chapter 9: Boxes and Sketches NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions PDF Class 5 PDF

CBSE Class 5 Mathematics Chapter 9, 'Boxes and Sketches,' introduces students to the fascinating world of 3D shapes, specifically focusing on cubes and their nets. This chapter explores how flat, 2D patterns, known as nets, can be folded to create a 3D cube. The NCERT Solutions offer clear explanations and visual aids to help young learners grasp the properties of a cube, such as its square faces. Students will learn to identify different net configurations and understand which ones can successfully form a cube and which cannot. The chapter also encourages students to observe and identify cube-like objects in their everyday surroundings. These solutions are designed to enhance spatial reasoning abilities and lay a strong foundation in geometry, providing step-by-step guidance to solve problems and prepare effectively for examinations.

Quick info

BoardCBSE
ClassClass 5
SubjectMathematics
Session2026
LanguageEnglish
TypeNCERT Solutions
ChapterChapter 9

Chapter summary

Chapter 9, "Boxes and Sketches," focuses on understanding the concept of a cube and its net. Students learn to identify different shapes that can be folded into a cube and those that cannot. The solutions cover identifying cube nets, drawing additional valid nets, calculating the area of a cube's face, and recognizing real-world objects that are cube-shaped. This chapter builds foundational spatial reasoning skills essential for geometry.

Learning outcomes

  • Understand the properties of a cube, including its square faces.
  • Identify different nets that can be folded to form a cube.
  • Distinguish between shapes that can and cannot form a cube.
  • Draw additional valid nets for a cube.
  • Calculate the area of each face of a cube.
  • Recognize real-world objects shaped like cubes.

Topics covered

Paper topics

  • Understanding Cubes
  • Cube Nets
  • Folding Nets into Cubes
  • Identifying Valid Cube Nets
  • Drawing Cube Nets
  • Area of a Cube Face
  • Real-world Cube Shapes
  • Spatial Reasoning

Important topics

  • Identifying nets that fold into a cube
  • Drawing different nets for a cube
  • Properties of a cube's faces
  • Visualizing 3D shapes from 2D nets

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Questions and Solutions

Question 1

Buddha wants to make a paper cube using a squared sheet. He knows that all the faces of a cube are squares. He draws two different shapes.

Will both these shapes fold into a cube?

Draw at least one more shape which can fold into a cube.

What will be the area of each face of the cube?

Draw one shape which will not fold into a cube.

Look around and discuss which things around you look like a cube. List a few.

Solution:

Yes, both the shapes drawn by Buddha will fold into a cube because they are valid nets of a cube. A net is a 2D pattern that can be folded to form a 3D shape.

Here is another shape that can fold into a cube:

Net of a cube

We know that each face of a cube is a square. If we assume the squared sheet has squares of 1 cm side length, then the area of each small square face is calculated as side × side. Therefore, the area of each face of the cube is 1 \text{ cm} \times 1 \text{ cm} = 1 \text{ square cm}.

Here is a shape made of squares that will NOT fold into a cube because the squares are arranged in a way that does not form a closed box:

Invalid net for a cube

Things around us that look like a cube include:

  • Dice used in games
  • Sugar cubes
  • Ice cubes
  • Some small boxes (like for jewelry or small gifts)
  • Rubik's Cube

Question 1

All boxes are not cubes. Here are some different kinds of boxes. Match each shape below with a box into which it will fold.
Nets of boxes
3D boxes
Solution:

We need to match each 2D net (the flat shape) with the 3D box it will fold into. Let's analyze each net:

  • The first net (a row of 4 squares with one square attached above and one below the second square) folds into a standard rectangular box.
  • The second net (a row of 3 squares with two squares attached above the middle square and one below the middle square) folds into a box with a lid.
  • The third net (a row of 3 squares with one square attached above the first square and one below the third square) folds into a different type of rectangular box.
  • The fourth net (a row of 4 squares with one square attached above the second square and one below the third square) folds into a box where the top and bottom faces are formed by the squares attached to the sides of the row.

Matching the nets to the boxes:

  • Net 1 matches Box A (a simple rectangular prism).
  • Net 2 matches Box D (a box with a separate lid).
  • Net 3 matches Box B (another rectangular prism).
  • Net 4 matches Box C (a rectangular prism with specific face arrangements).

Common mistakes

  • Confusing nets that form a cube with those that do not.
  • Incorrectly calculating the area of the cube's faces.
  • Difficulty in visualizing how a 2D net folds into a 3D shape.

Revision tips

  • Practice drawing various nets for a cube.
  • Use physical cutouts to fold into cubes and verify nets.
  • Pay close attention to the number and arrangement of squares in a net.
  • Review the definition of a cube and its properties before attempting problems.

Practice MCQs

Q1. Which of the following is a property of a cube?

Q2. How many squares are typically needed to form a net of a cube?

Q3. If the area of one face of a cube is 9 sq cm, what is the total surface area?

Q4. Which shape below, when folded, will NOT form a cube?

Frequently asked questions

What is the main concept covered in CBSE Class 5 Maths Chapter 9?

Chapter 9, 'Boxes and Sketches,' focuses on understanding the properties of cubes and how 2D patterns called nets can be folded to form a 3D cube.

What is a net of a cube?

A net of a cube is a flat pattern made of squares that can be folded along its edges to create a cube.

How do these NCERT Solutions help students?

These solutions provide clear explanations and rewritten answers to help students visualize how nets fold into cubes, identify correct nets, and understand the basic properties of cubes.

Are all shapes made of 6 squares a valid net for a cube?

No, not all shapes made of 6 squares can fold into a cube. The arrangement of the squares is crucial for forming a closed cube.

What kind of objects are mentioned as examples of cubes?

The solutions mention objects like dice, sugar cubes, and ice cubes as examples of things that resemble a cube.

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