CBSE Class 4 EVS NCERT Solutions: Nandita In Mumbai

Reviewed by NCERT Help Editorial Team · Updated on 29 Jul 2026

NCERT Solutions PDF Class 4 PDF

This chapter, 'Nandita In Mumbai,' from the CBSE Class 4 Environmental Studies curriculum, offers solutions to exercises focusing on the experiences of a young girl, Nandita, as she navigates the bustling city of Mumbai. The solutions cover her observations about differences in housing, sanitation, water supply, and electricity compared to her village life. Students will explore the challenges of urban living, such as crowded conditions and the contrast between simple village homes and modern high-rise apartments. These NCERT solutions provide clear explanations and answers to help young learners understand the diverse aspects of life in a metropolitan city and how infrastructure impacts daily living. They are designed to aid in understanding the chapter's themes and preparing for exams.

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Quick info

Board	CBSE
Class	Class 4
Subject	Environmental Studies
Session	2026
Language	English
Type	NCERT Solutions
Chapter	17. Nandita In Mumbai

Chapter summary

Chapter 17, 'Nandita In Mumbai,' presents NCERT Solutions that detail Nandita's experiences in the city. The solutions address her initial discomforts with urban sanitation, the differences in housing structures (village vs. Mumbai apartments), and the public water supply system. It highlights the contrast between village life and city life, focusing on aspects like electricity, building types, and the reasons behind these differences, often linked to economic factors. The exercises encourage comparison and personal reflection on living conditions.

Learning outcomes

Understand the differences between village and city life.
Identify variations in housing, sanitation, and water facilities.
Explain the impact of economic factors on living conditions.
Compare public services like water and electricity in different settings.
Reflect on personal experiences with urban environments.

Topics covered

Paper topics

Village life vs. City life
Housing differences
Sanitation facilities
Water supply systems
Electricity in homes
High-rise buildings
Public taps and queues
Economic impact on living conditions
Hospitals and healthcare
Personal experiences with urban environments

Important topics

Comparison of village and city housing
Sanitation and hygiene challenges
Public water supply issues
Socio-economic factors influencing living standards

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Questions and Solutions

NCERT Page 139 - Write

1. Why did Nandita have to bring her mother from the village to Mumbai?

Solution: Nandita needed to bring her mother from their village to Mumbai because her mother required medical treatment in the city.

2. Nandita used to feel like vomiting when at first she had to use the toilet where Mama lived. Why?

Solution: Nandita felt like vomiting because the toilet facility where her Mama lived was extremely dirty and emitted a very unpleasant smell. This lack of cleanliness and hygiene in the shared toilet made her feel sick.

3. In what ways did Nandita find her Mama's house to be different from her house in the village?

Solution: Nandita observed several differences between her Mama's house in Mumbai and her own house in the village. Her village house had a courtyard, a separate kitchen, and a separate bathroom. In contrast, her Mama's house in Mumbai lacked a courtyard and did not have a separate kitchen or bathroom.

4. What differences did Nandita find between getting water from the public tap and in the village?

Solution: Nandita noticed significant differences in how water was accessed. In her village, water was available from ponds and rivers without any rush or fights. However, in Mumbai, getting water from the public tap involved long queues, and often there were fights among people. Additionally, the water supply in Mumbai had fixed timings, unlike the readily available water in the village.

5. Was there electricity at the place where Nandita's Mama lived? Guess.

Solution: Yes, it can be guessed that there was electricity at the place where Nandita's Mama lived. The mention of differences in housing and facilities often implies the presence of basic amenities like electricity in urban settings.

NCERT Page 141 - Let Us Talk

1. Do you know anyone who was admitted to a hospital?

Solution: Yes, I know a friend whose grandfather was admitted to a hospital for a significant period.

2. For how many days was he or she in the hospital?

Solution: The person I know was admitted to the hospital for approximately five months.

3. Did you visit the person in the hospital?

Solution: Yes, I had the opportunity to visit the person in the hospital.

4. Who was looking after the patient at the hospital?

Solution: The patient was being looked after by their parents.

5. Have you ever seen a tall building? Where?

Solution: Yes, I have seen several tall buildings in the city.

6. How many floors did the building have?

Solution: The tall building I saw had 20 floors.

7. How many floors did you climb?

Solution: I climbed up to the 5th floor of the building.

NCERT Page 141 - Another House

1. When Nandita first came to Mumbai, what were the things that she was afraid to do?

Solution: When Nandita first arrived in Mumbai, she was afraid of several things, including going to crowded places, boarding buses, looking down from high floors, and using a lift.

2. What were the differences between the houses where Mama lived and the houses in the high-rise buildings?

Solution: There were notable differences between the houses in the area where Nandita's Mama lived and the houses found in modern high-rise buildings:

Toilets: Mama's area had common toilets, while high-rise buildings had separate toilets for each house.
Kitchen: Mama's house did not have a separate kitchen, whereas high-rise buildings typically had separate kitchens.
Water Tap: There was no water tap in Mama's house, but high-rise buildings had water taps in kitchens and bathrooms.
Windows: Mama's house lacked glass windows, while high-rise buildings featured glass windows.

3. Discuss why there were differences?

Solution: The differences in housing facilities and types are primarily due to economic reasons. Nandita's Mama likely had limited money, which prevented him from renting, purchasing, or building a larger house or flat with more amenities, unlike the houses found in expensive high-rise buildings.

Tell About Yourself

1. Draw a circle around the kind of house you live in. Is it like the house of- Nandita Mama Babloo Any other kind

Solution: This question requires a personal response. Students should consider the description of Nandita's village house, her Mama's house in Mumbai, and potentially Babloo's house (if described elsewhere) and circle the option that best matches their own home. For example, if a student lives in a village with a courtyard, they might relate it to Nandita's village house.

2. Where does the water come from in your house?

Solution: In my house, the water comes from a boring (borewell).

3. Is there an electricity connection in your house? How many hours in a day do you get electricity?

Solution: Yes, there is an electricity connection in my house. We receive electricity for almost 24 hours a day.

Common mistakes

Confusing sanitation facilities in villages versus cities.
Underestimating the impact of crowding on daily life.
Not recognizing the economic reasons behind housing disparities.
Difficulty in comparing water supply systems.

Revision tips

Compare Nandita's village house with her Mama's house and the high-rise buildings.
List the differences in water supply and sanitation facilities.
Think about why these differences exist, considering money and space.
Discuss the feelings Nandita had when she first arrived in Mumbai.

Practice MCQs

Q1. Why did Nandita have to bring her mother to Mumbai?

Q2. What made Nandita feel like vomiting when using the toilet where her Mama lived?

Q3. Which of these was NOT a feature of Nandita's house in the village?

Q4. What was a major difference in water supply between Nandita's village and Mumbai?

Q5. According to the discussion, why might Nandita's Mama live in a smaller house with fewer facilities?

Frequently asked questions

What is Chapter 17 of Class 4 EVS about?

Chapter 17, 'Nandita In Mumbai,' focuses on the experiences of a girl named Nandita as she visits and observes life in Mumbai, highlighting the contrasts with her village life, particularly regarding housing, sanitation, and water facilities.

What are the main differences between village houses and houses in Mumbai mentioned in the solutions?

The solutions point out that village houses may have courtyards, separate kitchens, and bathrooms, while houses in Mumbai, especially in high-rise buildings, often have separate toilets, kitchens, water taps in bathrooms, and glass windows, unlike the simpler structures where Nandita's Mama lived.

Why did Nandita feel uncomfortable with the toilet facilities in Mumbai?

Nandita felt uncomfortable because the toilet where her Mama lived was very dirty and had a bad smell, which made her feel like vomiting.

How does the chapter explain the differences in housing in Mumbai?

The chapter explains that differences in housing, such as living in smaller homes with fewer facilities versus larger apartments in high-rise buildings, are often due to financial reasons. People with less money may not be able to afford bigger or better-equipped houses.

How can these NCERT solutions help students?

These solutions provide clear, rewritten answers to the chapter's questions, helping students understand the concepts of urban living, compare different environments, and prepare effectively for their Environmental Studies exams.

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