1. Find the transpose of each of the following matrices: (i) 5 1 2 1 (ii) 1 1 2 3 (iii) 1 5 6 3 5 6 2 3 1 2. If 1 2 3 4 1 5 A 5 7 9 and B 1 2 0 2 1 1 1 3 1 = = , then verify that (i) (A + B) = A + B, (ii) (A B) = A B 3. If 3 4 1 2 1 A 1 2 and B 1 2 3 0 1 = = , then verify that (i) (A + B) = A + B (ii) (A B) = A B 4. If 2 3 1 0 A and B 1 2 1 2 = = , then find (A + 2B) 5. For the matrices A and B, verify that (AB) = BA, where (i) [ ] 1 A 4 , B 1 2 1 3 = = (ii) [ ] 0 A 1 , B 1 5 7 2 = = 6. If (i) cos sin A sin cos a a = a a , then verify that A A = I (ii) If sin cos A cos sin a a = a a , then verify that A A = I 7. (i) Show that the matrix 1 1 5 A 1 2 1 5 1 3 = is a symmetric m
Question 1:Find the transpose of each of the following matrices: (i) 5 1 2 1 − (ii) 1 1 2 3 − (iii) 1 5 6 3 5 6 2 3 1 − −
Question 2:If 1 2 3 4 1 5 A 5 7 9 and B 1 2 0 2 1 1 1 3 1 − − − = = − , then verify that (i) (A + B)¢ = A¢ + B¢, (ii) (A – B)¢ = A¢ – B¢
Question 3:If 3 4 1 2 1 A 1 2 and B 1 2 3 0 1 − ¢ = − = , then verify that (i) (A + B)¢ = A¢ + B¢ (ii) (A – B)¢ = A¢ – B¢
Question 4:If 2 3 1 0 A and B 1 2 1 2 − − ¢ = = , then find (A + 2B)¢
Question 5:For the matrices A and B, verify that (AB)¢ = B¢A¢, where (i) [ ] 1 A 4 , B 1 2 1 3 = − = − (ii) [ ] 0 A 1 , B 1 5 7 2 = =
Question 6:If (i) cos sin A sin cos a a = − a a , then verify that A¢ A = I (ii) If sin cos A cos sin a a = − a a , then verify that A¢ A = I
Question 7:(i) Show that the matrix 1 1 5 A 1 2 1 5 1 3 − = − is a symmetric matrix. (ii) Show that the matrix 0 1 1 A 1 0 1 1 1 0 − = − − is a skew symmetric matrix.
Question 8:For the matrix 1 5 A 6 7 = , verify that (i) (A + A¢) is a symmetric matrix (ii) (A – A¢) is a skew symmetric matrix
Question 9:Find ( ) 1 A A 2 + ¢ and ( ) 1 A A 2 − ¢ , when 0 A 0 0 a b a c b c = − − −
Question 10:Express the following matrices as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix: (i) 3 5 1 1 − (ii) 6 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 3 − − − − (iii) 3 3 1 2 2 1 4 5 2 − − − − − (iv) 1 5 1 2 − Choose the correct answer in the Exercises 11 and 12
Question 11:If A, B are symmetric matrices of same order, then AB – BA is a (A) Skew symmetric matrix (B) Symmetric matrix (C) Zero matrix (D) Identity matrix
Question 12:If cos sin A , sin cos a − a = a a and A + A¢ = I, then the value of a is (A) 6 p (B) 3 p (C) π (D) 3 2 p