CBSE Class 8 Social Science: Chapter 3 – Why Do We Need a Parliament NCERT Solutions
CBSE Class 8 Social Science Chapter 3, 'Why Do We Need a Parliament,' explains the crucial role of Parliament in a democracy. The chapter highlights how India's national movement fought for universal adult suffrage, giving every citizen the right to vote and participate in governance. It contrasts this with the colonial era, where people had no say in their country's affairs. The NCERT Solutions detail how elected representatives in Parliament debate laws, question the government, and shape policies. This process ensures that the government is accountable to the people and that decisions reflect the collective will of the nation. Understanding these mechanisms is vital for grasping the principles of representative democracy and the Parliament's function in decision-making, making these solutions a key resource for students.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 8 |
| Subject | Social Science |
| Session | 2026 |
| Language | English |
| Type | NCERT Solutions |
| Chapter | Chapter 3 – Why Do We Need a Parliament |
Chapter summary
Chapter 3, 'Why Do We Need a Parliament,' focuses on the historical context and democratic principles that led to the establishment of parliamentary systems. It highlights the significance of the right to vote for all adults, a key demand of the national movement against colonial rule. The solutions explain how elected representatives in the legislature play a vital role in discussing government policies and budgets, ensuring accountability and citizen participation.
Learning outcomes
- Understand the historical context of the demand for universal adult suffrage.
- Explain the role of the national movement in advocating for democratic rights.
- Recognize the importance of elected representatives in a democracy.
- Describe how citizens participate in decision-making through Parliament.
Topics covered
Paper topics
- Need for a Parliament
- National Movement
- Colonial Rule
- Universal Adult Franchise
- Right to Vote
- Elected Representatives
- Legislature
- Decision Making
- Citizen Participation
- Democratic Principles
Important topics
- Why Parliament is necessary
- Role of the National Movement
- Significance of Universal Adult Franchise
- Functions of Elected Representatives
PDF preview
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Questions and Solutions
Question 1
During the period of colonial rule in India, people lived under the constant fear of the British government. They often disagreed with many of the decisions made by the government, but they faced significant danger if they attempted to criticize these decisions openly.
The Indian freedom movement was a transformative period that changed this oppressive situation. As the nationalist movement gained momentum, leaders and common people began to openly criticize the British government's policies and voice their demands for self-rule.
A crucial demand that emerged was for the presence of elected members in the legislature. These elected representatives were intended to have the right to discuss important matters like the national budget and to question the government's actions and policies. This was seen as a vital step towards accountable governance.
Therefore, the nationalist movement strongly supported the idea of universal adult franchise, which means that all adults have the right to vote. This support stemmed from the belief that enabling all citizens to participate in the electoral process would empower them to have a say in the decision-making of their country and ensure that the government was responsive to their needs and aspirations.
Common mistakes
- Confusing the rights of citizens under colonial rule with those in a democracy.
- Underestimating the significance of the right to vote for all adults.
- Not fully grasping the functions of elected representatives in the legislature.
Revision tips
- Focus on the transition from colonial rule to independence and its impact on voting rights.
- Understand the connection between the national movement's demands and the current parliamentary system.
- Identify the key roles and responsibilities of elected members in Parliament.
- Relate the concept of universal adult franchise to active citizen participation in governance.
Practice MCQs
Q1. What was a key demand of the national movement regarding governance?
Explanation: The national movement advocated for elected representatives who could actively participate in discussions and hold the government accountable by asking questions and discussing the budget.
Q2. Why did the national movement support the idea that all adults have a right to vote?
Explanation: The movement supported universal adult franchise so that the general populace could have a say in how the country was governed and in the decisions made by the government.
Q3. What was the situation for people under colonial rule concerning government decisions?
Explanation: During colonial rule, citizens lived under the fear of the British government and were not permitted to openly criticize or disagree with its decisions.
Frequently asked questions
Why is Chapter 3 of Class 8 Social Science titled 'Why Do We Need a Parliament'?
This chapter explains the fundamental reasons for having a Parliament in a democracy, emphasizing citizen participation and representation, which were key demands of the national movement against colonial rule.
What does 'universal adult franchise' mean in the context of this chapter?
It means that all adult citizens, regardless of their background, have the right to vote in elections, allowing them to participate in the country's decision-making process.
How did the national movement influence the idea of voting rights?
The national movement strongly supported the idea that all adults should have the right to vote as a means to ensure people's participation in governance and to challenge the decisions of the colonial government.
What is the role of elected members in the legislature, as discussed in the solutions?
Elected members in the legislature have the right to discuss the budget, ask questions to the government, and participate in decision-making, thereby representing the will of the people.
How do these NCERT Solutions help students prepare for exams?
The solutions provide clear, step-by-step explanations of key concepts like universal adult suffrage and the functions of Parliament, helping students understand the topic thoroughly for better exam performance.
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