CBSE Class 6 Social Science: What is Government NCERT Solutions

Solution: The word 'government' refers to the body or institution that has the authority to make decisions, implement laws, and manage the affairs of a country or community for the well-being of its citizens. It ensures order, provides essential services, and protects rights.

Here are five ways the government affects daily life:

1. Law and Order: The government maintains peace and order by enforcing laws, which prevents crime and ensures personal safety.
2. Public Services: It provides essential services such as roads, public transportation, water supply, and electricity.
3. Protection of Rights: The government safeguards citizens' rights and provides legal support against discrimination and injustice.
4. Disaster Management: In times of natural calamities like floods or earthquakes, the government organizes rescue operations and provides emergency assistance to affected people.
5. Social Welfare: It implements policies aimed at improving the quality of life for citizens, including healthcare and education initiatives.

Solution: The government needs to make rules in the form of laws for several crucial reasons:

1. Maintaining Peace and Order: Laws establish a framework for behavior, preventing chaos and ensuring that society functions smoothly and peacefully.
2. Establishing Justice: Laws ensure fairness and equality for all citizens, providing a mechanism to resolve disputes and punish wrongdoings.
3. Achieving Constitutional Ideals: Laws help in realizing the constitutional goals of equality and the right against discrimination, ensuring that all citizens are treated fairly.
4. Ensuring Compliance: Laws make it compulsory for people to follow them, creating a sense of responsibility and accountability within the community.

Solution: Two essential features of a democratic government are:

1. Rule by the People: In a democracy, the ultimate power rests with the people. Citizens actively participate in the governance process, either directly or by electing representatives.
2. Elected Representatives: People have the right to elect their leaders or representatives. These elected individuals then come together to make decisions and create laws for the entire population.

Solution: The suffrage movement was a historical campaign primarily focused on achieving voting rights for women. In many parts of Europe and the USA, women and other marginalized groups had to fight for their right to participate in government.

The struggle for women's suffrage gained significant momentum during the First World War. As men were away fighting, women took on roles previously considered exclusive to men, demonstrating their capabilities. This period led many to question existing inequalities. Consequently, the demand for universal suffrage for women grew stronger.

Accomplishments: The movement was successful in securing voting rights for women. For instance, American women gained the right to vote in 1920, and women in the UK achieved similar voting rights as men a few years later, in 1928.

Solution: I believe that every adult in India should have the right to vote, regardless of their literacy or economic status. Denying voting rights based on illiteracy or poverty would indeed be a form of discrimination.

Here are five points to support this view:

1. Equality of Citizens: All citizens are equal, and the Constitution of India aims to provide equal rights and opportunities to everyone.
2. Right to Participate: An illiterate person is still a citizen of India and has the fundamental right to participate in the democratic process.
3. Constitutional Provisions: Our constitution guarantees equal voting rights to all adult citizens, and we must uphold these provisions.
4. Human Dignity: Denying someone the right to vote based on their background undermines their dignity and self-worth.
5. Inclusivity: A truly democratic government represents all its people. Excluding any segment of the population based on their literacy or economic condition would make the government less representative.

1. The government also works at local level. Here local level means
   1. Village
   2. Town
   3. Locality
   4. All the above.

Answer: (d) All the above.

Explanation: The government operates at various levels, including the local level, which encompasses villages, towns, and specific localities within a region.

1. The court can intervene if
   1. Any law passed by the government is not followed.
   2. Anyone does not study well.
   3. A child tells a lie.
   4. Both (a) and (b).

Answer: (a) Any law passed by the government is not followed.

Explanation: The court's role is to ensure that laws are upheld. It can intervene if government-made laws are disregarded, but not typically for personal academic performance.

1. American women got the right to vote in the year
   1. 1928
   2. 1925
   3. 1920
   4. 1919.

Answer: (c) 1920.

Explanation: American women achieved the right to vote in 1920 as a result of the persistent efforts of the suffrage movement.

1. The term suffrage means
   1. Right to vote
   2. Right to go anywhere in the country
   3. Right to livelihood
   4. None of the above.

Answer: (a) Right to vote.

Explanation: Suffrage is the fundamental right to vote in political elections, a key aspect of democratic participation.

1. The two types of government mentioned the chapter are:
   1. Democracy
   2. Monarchy
   3. Dictatorship
   4. (a) and (b).

Answer: (d) (a) and (b).

Explanation: The chapter discusses Democracy and Monarchy as forms of government. Dictatorship is also a relevant form of governance.

1. The government works at different levels: at the local level, at the level of the state, and at the national level.