CBSE Class 6 Mathematics Chapter 2: Whole Numbers NCERT Solutions
This chapter introduces students to the fundamental concept of Whole Numbers in Mathematics for Class 6. The NCERT Solutions cover exercises that explain the properties of whole numbers, including identifying the smallest whole number, finding numbers between two given numbers, and understanding the concepts of successors and predecessors. The solutions also clarify how to represent numbers on a number line and compare them using inequality signs. These detailed, step-by-step solutions are designed to help students grasp the basic arithmetic operations and properties related to whole numbers, making them an excellent resource for exam preparation and reinforcing classroom learning.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 6 |
| Subject | Mathematics |
| Session | 2026 |
| Language | English |
| Type | NCERT Solutions |
| Chapter | Chapter 2 |
Chapter summary
Chapter 2 of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Mathematics focuses on Whole Numbers. It covers essential concepts like identifying the smallest whole number (0), finding the next three natural numbers, and the three whole numbers preceding a given number. The exercises also involve calculating the count of whole numbers between two given numbers and understanding the terms 'successor' (the next whole number) and 'predecessor' (the previous whole number). Additionally, it introduces the number line to compare whole numbers using greater than (>) and less than (<) symbols.
Learning outcomes
- Understand the definition and properties of whole numbers.
- Identify the smallest whole number.
- Determine the successor and predecessor of any given whole number.
- Count the number of whole numbers between two specified numbers.
- Compare whole numbers using the number line and inequality symbols.
- Apply the concept of whole numbers to solve basic arithmetic problems.
Topics covered
Paper topics
- Whole Numbers
- Natural Numbers
- Successor
- Predecessor
- Number Line
- Comparison of Whole Numbers
- Counting Whole Numbers
- Smallest Whole Number
Important topics
- Definition of Whole Numbers
- Successor and Predecessor
- Number Line Representation
- Comparing Whole Numbers
- Counting Numbers Between Two Given Numbers
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Questions and Solutions
Question 1
To find the next three natural numbers after 10999, we need to add 1 successively to the given number.
- The first number after 10999 is found by adding 1:
- The second number after 10999 is found by adding 1 to the previous result:
- The third number after 10999 is found by adding 1 to the previous result:
Therefore, the next three natural numbers after 10999 are 11,000, 11,001, and 11,002.
Question 2
To find the three whole numbers occurring just before 10001, we need to subtract 1 successively from the given number.
- The whole number just before 10001 is found by subtracting 1:
- The next whole number before that is found by subtracting 1 from the previous result:
- The third whole number before that is found by subtracting 1 from the previous result:
Thus, the three whole numbers occurring just before 10001 are 10,000, 9,999, and 9,998.
Question 3
The set of whole numbers includes 0 and all positive integers (1, 2, 3, ...). When we list these numbers in increasing order, 0 comes first. Therefore, 0 is the smallest whole number.
Question 4
To find the number of whole numbers between two given numbers, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number and then subtract 1 from the result. This is because we are looking for numbers strictly between them, not including the endpoints.
The larger number is 53 and the smaller number is 32.
Number of whole numbers = (Larger number - Smaller number) - 1
=
=
=
Therefore, there are 20 whole numbers between 32 and 53.
Question 5
The successor of a whole number is the number obtained by adding 1 to it. We will find the successor for each given number:
(a) The successor of 2440701 is .
(b) The successor of 100199 is .
(c) The successor of 1099999 is .
(d) The successor of 2345670 is .
Question 6
The predecessor of a whole number is the number obtained by subtracting 1 from it. We will find the predecessor for each given number:
(a) The predecessor of 94 is .
(b) The predecessor of 10000 is .
(c) The predecessor of 208090 is .
(d) The predecessor of 7654321 is .
Question 7
On a number line, numbers are arranged in increasing order from left to right. This means that a smaller number is always to the left of a larger number. We will compare each pair and determine which number is on the left.
(a) Comparing 530 and 503: We see that . Therefore, 503 is smaller and appears on the left side of 530 on the number line.
(b) Comparing 370 and 307: We see that . Therefore, 307 is smaller and appears on the left side of 370 on the number line.
(c) Comparing 98765 and 56789: We see that . Therefore, 56789 is smaller and appears on the left side of 98765 on the number line.
(d) Comparing 9830415 and 10023001: We see that . Therefore, 9830415 is smaller and appears on the left side of 10023001 on the number line.
Common mistakes
- Confusing natural numbers with whole numbers (forgetting 0).
- Incorrectly calculating the number of whole numbers between two given numbers (e.g., forgetting to subtract 1).
- Errors in calculating successors or predecessors, especially around numbers ending in 0 or 9.
- Misinterpreting the 'left' and 'right' positions on the number line for comparison.
Revision tips
- Review the definition of whole numbers and natural numbers to avoid confusion.
- Practice finding successors and predecessors for various numbers, paying attention to edge cases.
- Use the number line concept to visualize comparisons and understand the order of numbers.
- Work through all exercises to ensure a solid understanding of counting and comparing whole numbers.
Practice MCQs
Q1. What is the smallest whole number?
Explanation: Whole numbers include 0 and all positive integers. Therefore, 0 is the smallest whole number.
Q2. What is the successor of 9999?
Explanation: The successor of a number is obtained by adding 1 to it. So, the successor of 9999 is 9999 + 1 = 10000.
Q3. What is the predecessor of 1000?
Explanation: The predecessor of a number is obtained by subtracting 1 from it. So, the predecessor of 1000 is 1000 - 1 = 999.
Q4. How many whole numbers are there between 10 and 15?
Explanation: The whole numbers between 10 and 15 are 11, 12, 13, and 14. There are 4 such numbers. Alternatively, (15 - 10 - 1) = 4.
Q5. Which number is on the left of 503 on the number line?
Explanation: On a number line, smaller numbers are to the left of larger numbers. Since 502 < 503, 502 is to the left of 503.
Frequently asked questions
What are whole numbers in Class 6 Maths?
Whole numbers are the set of numbers that include 0 and all positive integers (1, 2, 3,...). They are used for counting and representing quantities.
How do I find the successor of a whole number?
The successor of a whole number is the next whole number. You find it by adding 1 to the given number. For example, the successor of 10999 is 10999 + 1 = 11000.
What is the predecessor of a whole number?
The predecessor of a whole number is the previous whole number. You find it by subtracting 1 from the given number. For example, the predecessor of 10001 is 10001 - 1 = 10000. Note that 0 has no predecessor in the set of whole numbers.
How do I determine which number is on the left on a number line?
On a number line, numbers increase from left to right. Therefore, the smaller number is always to the left of the larger number.
How can these NCERT solutions help with exam preparation?
These solutions provide clear, step-by-step explanations for each question in Chapter 2, helping you understand the concepts of whole numbers, successors, predecessors, and number line comparisons thoroughly, which are essential for exams.
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