CBSE Class 4 Marigold Chapter 14: Why? NCERT Solutions

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NCERT Solutions PDF Class 4 PDF

This chapter, 'Why?', from the CBSE Class 4 Marigold textbook, delves into the inquisitive nature of children and the fundamental reasons behind everyday phenomena. The NCERT Solutions provided here focus on understanding vocabulary, identifying objects that sink or float, and exploring the questions a curious child might ask about the world. It encourages students to think critically about why things happen the way they do, using examples from the poem. These solutions aim to enhance comprehension and analytical skills, making them an excellent resource for exam preparation and a deeper understanding of the chapter's themes.

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Quick info

BoardCBSE
ClassClass 4
SubjectMarigold
Session2026
LanguageEnglish
TypeNCERT Solutions
ChapterChapter 14

Chapter summary

Chapter 14, 'Why?', in the CBSE Class 4 Marigold textbook, focuses on a curious child's questions about the natural world. The NCERT Solutions cover vocabulary building with words like 'curious', 'lead', 'marble', 'sink', and 'reason'. It also addresses questions about why certain objects sink in water and lists the inquisitive questions posed by the child in the poem, reinforcing the theme of curiosity.

Learning outcomes

  • Understand the meaning of words like 'curious', 'sink', and 'reason'.
  • Identify objects that sink in water.
  • Recognize and list questions asked by a curious child.
  • Appreciate the importance of asking questions to learn.
  • Develop vocabulary related to curiosity and natural phenomena.

Topics covered

Paper topics

  • Vocabulary building (curious, lead, marble, sink, reason)
  • Understanding the concept of sinking
  • Identifying objects that sink
  • The nature of curiosity in children
  • Asking questions about the natural world
  • Poetry comprehension

Important topics

  • Understanding the word 'curious'
  • Identifying objects that sink
  • The theme of asking 'why' questions
  • Vocabulary related to the chapter

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Questions and Solutions

Question 1

Explain the meaning of the following words and give example sentences for each: curious, lead, marble, sink, reason.
Solution:

Here are the meanings and example sentences for the given words:

  1. Curious: This word means being very eager to know or learn something. It describes someone who asks a lot of questions because they want to find out more. Example sentences:
    1. I am very curious to know what is inside the gift box.
    2. Prerna is a curious girl who loves reading encyclopedias.
  2. Lead: This verb means to guide or direct a group of people or a process. Example sentences:
    1. The teacher will lead the class in singing the national anthem.
    2. The monitor leads the students to the assembly hall.
  3. Marble: This is a small, round ball, usually made of glass, that children play games with. Example sentences:
    1. The child lost his favourite blue marble while playing.
    2. We bought a bag of colourful marbles for the game.
  4. Sink: This verb means to go down below the surface of a liquid, such as water, because it is heavier than the liquid. Example sentences:
    1. If you drop a stone in the pond, it will sink to the bottom.
    2. The heavy anchor caused the ship to sink slowly.
  5. Reason: This word refers to the cause, explanation, or justification for an action or event. Example sentences:
    1. He explained the reason for his late arrival to the principal.
    2. Can you tell me the reason why the plant is not growing well?

Question 2

Name a few things that sink.
Solution:

Based on the context and common knowledge, here are a few things that sink in water:

  • Lead
  • Marble
  • Stone
  • Metal objects (like coins or keys)
  • Heavy rocks

Objects that are denser than water tend to sink.

Question 3

List three questions that the little boy asks.
Solution:

The little boy in the poem asks many questions out of curiosity. Three of the questions he asks are:

  1. Why wood should swim?
  2. Why sun should shine?
  3. Why wind should blow?

Question 4

What sort of a boy is described in the poem? Choose the correct answer.
  1. sad
  2. curious
  3. brave
Solution:

The correct answer is:

  1. curious

The poem describes the boy as curious because he is always asking questions and wants to understand how and why things happen in the world around him.

Question 5

Ram is a curious little boy. He is always asking questions. One day he came home and asked his grandfather questions like: Why can't we look at the sun during a solar eclipse?
Solution:

This is an example of a question a curious child like Ram might ask. During a solar eclipse, the sun is partially or fully blocked by the moon. Looking directly at the sun, even during an eclipse, can cause serious and permanent damage to the eyes because the sun's rays are extremely powerful and can burn the retina.

Common mistakes

  • Confusing the meanings of similar-sounding words.
  • Difficulty in recalling specific examples of sinking objects.
  • Not fully grasping the concept of 'curiosity' as a driving force for learning.

Revision tips

  • Focus on understanding the meaning and usage of new vocabulary words.
  • Create a list of objects that sink and objects that float.
  • Think of your own 'why' questions about the world around you.
  • Discuss the poem's theme of curiosity with friends or family.

Practice MCQs

Q1. What does the word 'curious' mean?

Q2. Which of these is a reason for something happening?

Q3. Which of the following objects is likely to sink in water?

Q4. What is the primary characteristic of the little boy in the poem?

Q5. What does it mean for something to 'sink'?

Frequently asked questions

What is Chapter 14 of CBSE Class 4 Marigold about?

Chapter 14, 'Why?', focuses on a curious child's questions about the world and introduces vocabulary related to curiosity and natural phenomena, such as 'sink' and 'reason'.

What does the word 'sink' mean in this chapter?

In this chapter, 'sink' means to go down below the surface of water, like a stone or a marble would.

What kind of boy is described in the poem?

The boy described in the poem is very curious, always eager to know and learn by asking many questions.

How do these NCERT Solutions help Class 4 students?

These solutions provide clear explanations for the chapter's content, help understand new vocabulary, and answer questions about sinking objects, aiding in better comprehension and exam preparation.

What are some examples of things that sink?

Based on the chapter, examples of things that sink include lead and marbles.

Important links

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