CBSE Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6: International Organisations NCERT Solutions
This chapter delves into the crucial role of International Organisations in global politics, focusing on the United Nations (UN) and the World Trade Organisation (WTO). It examines the structure, functions, and significance of these bodies in maintaining international peace, security, and economic cooperation. The solutions cover key aspects like the UN's Security Council, the veto power, the General Assembly, and the specialized agencies. It also explores India's position and aspirations within these organizations, particularly its bid for permanent membership in the Security Council. Understanding these organizations is vital for comprehending contemporary international relations and global governance. These NCERT Solutions provide clear, step-by-step explanations to help students grasp complex concepts, revise effectively, and prepare for their board examinations.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 12 |
| Subject | Political Science |
| Session | 2026 |
| Language | English |
| Type | NCERT Solutions |
| Chapter | Chapter 6 |
Chapter summary
Chapter 6 of the Class 12 Political Science NCERT Solutions focuses on International Organisations. It explains the structure and functions of key global bodies like the UN and WTO. The solutions cover topics such as the UN's Security Council, the veto power, the General Assembly, and the roles of various specialized agencies. It also touches upon India's engagement with these organizations and its pursuit of greater representation. This chapter is essential for understanding global governance and international cooperation.
Learning outcomes
- Understand the structure and functions of the United Nations.
- Explain the concept and implications of the veto power in the UN Security Council.
- Identify the roles of various specialized agencies of the UN.
- Analyze the significance of the World Trade Organisation (WTO).
- Evaluate India's position and aspirations in international organisations.
- Recognize the importance of international cooperation for global peace and security.
Topics covered
Paper topics
- International Organisations
- United Nations (UN)
- UN Security Council
- Veto Power
- UN General Assembly
- UN Specialized Agencies
- International Court of Justice
- World Trade Organisation (WTO)
- General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (GATT)
- India's role in International Organisations
- Global Peace and Security
- Economic and Social Cooperation
Important topics
- Structure and Functions of the UN
- Veto Power in the Security Council
- Role of the WTO
- India's Aspirations for Permanent Membership
- Functions of Key UN Agencies
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Questions and Solutions
International Organisations
TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS SOLVED
1. Mark correct or wrong against each of the following statements about the veto power:
(a) Only the permanent members of the Security Council possess the veto power.
(b) It's a kind of negative power.
(c) The Secretary General uses this power when not satisfied with any decision.
(d) One veto can stall a Security Council resolution.
Answer: (a) Correct (b) Correct
(c) Wrong (d) Correct
(e) India (f) Maldives
(g) India (h) Nepal
2. Mark correct or wrong against each of the following statements about the way the UN
functions:
(a) All security and peace related issues are dealt within the Security Council.
(b) Humanitarian policies are implemented by the main organs and specialised agencies
spread across the globe.
(c) Having consensus among five permanent members on security issues is vital for its
implementation.
(d) The members of the General Assembly are automatically the members of all other
principal organs and specialised agencies of the UN.
Answer: (a) Correct (b) Wrong
(c) Correct (d) Wrong
3. Which among the following would give more weightage to India's proposal for permanent
membership in the Security Council?
(a) Nuclear capability
(b) It has been a member of the UN since its inception.
(c) It is located in Asia.
(d) India's growing economic power and stable political system.
Answer: (d) India's growing economic power and stable political system.
4. The UN agency concerned with the safety and peaceful use of nuclear technology is:
(a) The UN Committee on Disarmament
(b) International Atomic Energy Agency
(c) UN International Safeguard Committee
(d) None of the above.
Answer: (b) International Atomic Energy Agency
5. WTO is serving as the successor to which of the following organisations:
(a) General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs
(b) General Arrangement on Trade and Tariffs
(c) World Health Organisation
(d) UN Development Programme
Answer: (a) General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs
6. Fill in the blanks:
(a) The prime objective of UN is
(b) The highest functionary of the UN is called
(c) The UN Security Council has permanent and non permanent members.
(d) is the present UN Secretary General.
Answer: (a) to maintain peace and security
(b) Secretariat
(c) 5, 10
(d) Ban-ki-Moon
7. Match the principal organs and agencies of the UN with their functions:
A. 1. Economic and Social Council
2. International Court of Justice
3. International Atomic Energy Agency
4. Security Council
5. UN High Commission for Refugees
6. World Trade Organisation
7. International Monetary Fund
8. General Assembly
9. World Health Organisation
10. Secretariat
B. (a) Oversees the global financial system.
(b) Reservation of international peace and security.
(c) Looks into the economic and social welfare of the member countries.
(d) Safety and peaceful use of nuclear technology.
(e) Resolves disputes between and among member countries.
(f) Provides shelter and medical help during emergencies.
(g) Debates and discusses global issues.
(h) Administration and coordination of UN affairs.
(i) Providing good health for all.
(j) Facilitates free trade among member countries.
Answer: 1. Economic and Social Council—
(c) Looks into the economic and social welfare of the member
countries.
2. International Court of Justice-
(e) Resolves disputes between and among member countries.
Common mistakes
- Confusing the roles of different UN organs.
- Misunderstanding the conditions for using the veto power.
- Incorrectly identifying the successor organization to GATT.
- Overlooking the significance of economic power in international diplomacy.
Revision tips
- Focus on the core functions of the UN and WTO.
- Memorize the permanent members of the Security Council and the concept of veto power.
- Understand India's stance on global issues and its role in international forums.
- Review the matching exercise to connect UN agencies with their specific functions.
- Practice explaining the importance of international organizations in maintaining global order.
Practice MCQs
Q1. Which UN organ is primarily responsible for maintaining international peace and security?
Explanation: The Security Council is vested with the primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security according to the UN Charter.
Q2. The veto power in the UN Security Council is held by:
Explanation: Only the five permanent members of the UN Security Council (China, France, Russia, UK, USA) possess the veto power.
Q3. Which organization succeeded the General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (GATT)?
Explanation: The World Trade Organisation (WTO) was established in 1995 as the successor to the General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (GATT).
Q4. What is a key function of the International Court of Justice?
Explanation: The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the UN, responsible for settling legal disputes submitted to it by states.
Q5. Which UN agency is concerned with the safety and peaceful use of nuclear technology?
Explanation: The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) works to promote the safe and peaceful use of nuclear technologies and prevent their use for military purposes.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main purpose of international organizations like the UN?
The primary objective of the UN is to maintain international peace and security, foster friendly relations among nations, and promote cooperation in solving global problems.
Who holds the veto power in the UN Security Council?
The veto power is exclusively held by the five permanent members of the UN Security Council: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
What is the significance of the World Trade Organisation (WTO)?
The WTO serves as the successor to GATT and is a global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations, aiming to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably, and freely as possible.
How does India aim to increase its influence in international organizations?
India seeks to enhance its influence through its growing economic power, stable political system, and active participation in global forums, including aspiring for permanent membership in the UN Security Council.
What is the role of the Secretariat in the UN?
The Secretariat, headed by the Secretary-General, is responsible for the day-to-day administration and coordination of UN affairs.
Which UN agency deals with the economic and social welfare of member countries?
The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) looks into the economic and social welfare of the member countries.
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