Class 10 Foundation of Information Technology NCERT Solutions: Internet Basics

Reviewed by NCERT Help Editorial Team · Updated on 29 Jul 2026

NCERT Solutions PDF Class 10 PDF

This section provides comprehensive NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Foundation of Information Technology, focusing on Chapter 1: Internet Basics. It covers fundamental concepts of the internet, its widespread popularity, and its diverse applications. Students will explore key uses such as information gathering for research, communication via email, and accessing the World Wide Web (WWW). The solutions also explain essential protocols like HTTP and FTP, the role of Internet Service Providers (ISPs), and different connection methods including wireless options. Additionally, it touches upon web page creation using HTML and the relationship between websites and web servers. These solutions are designed to help students understand the core principles of the internet and prepare effectively for their examinations by clarifying concepts and providing clear explanations for each question.

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Quick info

Board	CBSE
Class	Class 10
Subject	Foundation of Information Technology
Session	2026
Language	English
Type	NCERT Solutions
Chapter	1. Internet Basics

Chapter summary

This chapter, 'Internet Basics', for Class 10 Foundation of Information Technology, covers the essential aspects of the internet. The NCERT Solutions provide clear answers to questions about the internet's popularity, its major uses like research and email, and its advantages. It also explains key protocols (HTTP, FTP), Internet Service Providers (ISPs), wireless connection methods, and the World Wide Web (WWW). The solutions clarify concepts like URLs, HTML for web page creation, and the function of web servers, offering a foundational understanding for students.

Learning outcomes

Understand the reasons behind the internet's popularity.
Identify and explain major uses and advantages of the internet.
Recognize and name key internet protocols like HTTP and FTP.
Identify examples of Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in India.
Describe different methods for wireless internet connections.
Explain the function of the World Wide Web (WWW) and its capabilities.
Understand the role of URLs and HTML in web page access and creation.
Differentiate between a website and a web server.

Topics covered

Paper topics

Internet Popularity
Major Uses of Internet
Advantages of Internet
Internet Protocols (HTTP, FTP)
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
Wireless Internet Connections (Wi-Fi, WiMax)
World Wide Web (WWW)
URLs
Web Page Creation (HTML)
Websites and Web Servers
Top-Level Domains (.edu, .gov)
Broadband Services (DSL)

Important topics

Internet Protocols (HTTP, FTP)
World Wide Web (WWW)
Websites and Web Servers
Major Uses and Advantages of Internet
Wireless Internet Connections
HTML for Web Page Creation

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Questions and Solutions

Question 1

Why is the Internet so popular? (CBSE 2004)

Solution: The Internet has become extremely popular due to its vast capabilities in data sharing and its extensible nature. It allows users to access information, communicate globally, and utilize a wide array of services, making it an indispensable tool for individuals and organizations alike. Its ability to connect people and resources worldwide contributes significantly to its widespread adoption.

Question 2

Mention any two major uses of the Internet. (CBSE 2003)

Solution: The Internet offers numerous uses, but two major ones are:

Information and Research: Students and professionals widely use the Internet to gather information, conduct research, and access educational resources from anywhere in the world.
Global Communication: It facilitates instant communication through services like email, allowing users to send and receive messages across geographical boundaries quickly and efficiently.

Question 3

Write two advantages of using the Internet. (CBSE 2006)

Solution: Two significant advantages of using the Internet are:

Versatile Utility: The Internet serves multiple purposes, including communication, entertainment, searching for information, and providing access to various online services, enhancing convenience and efficiency.
Electronic Mail (E-mail): It offers the facility of sending and receiving electronic mail, which is a fast, cost-effective, and reliable method for personal and professional correspondence.

Question 4

Name the protocol, which helps you to communicate between a Web server and a Web browser.

Solution: The protocol that facilitates communication between a Web server and a Web browser is called HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol). It defines how messages are formatted and transmitted, and what actions Web servers and browsers should take in response to various commands.

Question 5

Write the name of any two Internet Service Providers (ISP) in India. (CBSE 2004, 02)

Solution: Two prominent Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in India are:

MTNL (Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited)
Airtel (Bharti Airtel Limited)

These companies provide internet access and related services to consumers and businesses.

Question 6

Name any two ways of wireless connections of Internet.

Solution: Two common methods for establishing wireless internet connections are:

Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity): This technology uses radio waves to provide wireless high-speed Internet access to devices within a local area network (LAN).
WiMax (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access): This is a wireless broadband technology that can provide high-speed internet access over a much larger area than Wi-Fi, often used for metropolitan area networks (MANs).

Question 7

Name any two Internet protocols used by the Web.

Solution: Two essential Internet protocols commonly used by the Web are:

HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol): Used for transferring web pages and related content between web servers and browsers.
FTP (File Transfer Protocol): Used for transferring files between a client and a server on a computer network.

Question 8

Name any five DSL broadband service providers in India.

Solution: Five DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) broadband service providers in India include:

BSNL (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited)
Airtel
Reliance Communications
MTNL (Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited)
Tata Indicom (now part of Tata Communications)

These providers offer high-speed internet access over traditional telephone lines.

Question 9

What can a user do with WWW?

Solution: With the World Wide Web (WWW), a user can perform a variety of actions, including:

Downloading files from servers.
Listening to music and viewing video files online.
Navigating between different documents and websites using hypertext links.
Accessing information on virtually any topic through web pages.

The WWW provides a rich multimedia experience and easy access to global information resources.

Question 10

Name any two major services provided by the Internet.

Solution: Two major services provided by the Internet are:

E-mail (Electronic Mail): A system for sending and receiving messages electronically over computer networks.
WWW (World Wide Web): A system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet, allowing users to browse information, view multimedia, and navigate between pages.

Question 11

Can we use URL to access a Web page? How?

Solution: Yes, a URL (Uniform Resource Locator) can definitely be used to access a Web page. A URL acts as the unique address for a resource on the World Wide Web. When you type a URL into your web browser's address bar, the browser uses this address to locate the specific web page on a web server and then displays it to you. Each website and its pages have a distinct URL.

Question 12

Which language is helpful to create Web pages?

Solution: The primary language used for creating and structuring Web pages is HTML (Hypertext Markup Language). HTML provides the basic framework for web content, defining elements like text, images, links, and more, which are then rendered by web browsers.

Question 13

Mr. Lai owns a factory which manufactures automobile spare parts. Suggest him the advantages of having a Web page for his factory.

Solution: Having a Web page for Mr. Lai's automobile spare parts factory offers significant advantages:

Global Reach and Information Dissemination: A Web page can provide detailed information about his factory, the types of spare parts manufactured, product specifications, and contact details to a worldwide audience, 24/7.
Order Placement and Customer Interaction: Clients can easily view products and place orders directly through the website. This facilitates online sales and can streamline the order-taking process, potentially reaching new customers beyond his local market.
Marketing and Credibility: A professional Web page enhances the factory's credibility and serves as a powerful marketing tool, showcasing its products and capabilities to potential buyers.

Question 14

Write the relationship between a Website and a Web server.

Solution: A Website is a collection of related web pages, images, videos, and other digital assets that are typically found together under a common domain name. A Web server is a powerful computer that stores all the files that make up a website. When a user requests a website through their browser, the web server processes the request and sends the website's files back to the user's browser to be displayed. Essentially, the web server hosts the website and makes it accessible on the Internet.

Question 15

Write the Web extensions (top level domain names) given to websites of the following types of organisations. (CBSE 2008)

educational
government

Solution: The Web extensions (top-level domain names) for the specified types of organizations are:

Educational organizations: .edu
Government organizations: .gov

These domain extensions help identify the nature and purpose of the organization hosting the website.

Common mistakes

Confusing different internet protocols (e.g., HTTP vs. FTP).
Inability to name specific ISPs or wireless connection types.
Not clearly articulating the relationship between a website and a web server.
Vague understanding of the WWW's functionalities beyond basic browsing.

Revision tips

Focus on understanding the 'why' behind the internet's popularity, not just listing reasons.
Memorize key protocols (HTTP, FTP) and their basic functions.
List and remember examples of ISPs and wireless technologies.
Clearly define terms like URL, Website, and Web Server in your own words.
Practice explaining the advantages of having a web presence for businesses.

Practice MCQs

Q1. Which protocol is primarily used for communication between a web server and a web browser?

Q2. What is the primary function of a Web Server in relation to a Website?

Q3. Which of the following is a common wireless internet connection technology?

Q4. What does the '.edu' top-level domain typically signify?

Q5. Which language is primarily used for designing and creating web pages?

Frequently asked questions

Why is the internet so popular according to NCERT Solutions?

The internet is popular due to its extensive use and the ability to share data easily across vast distances, facilitating communication, information access, and various services.

What are the main uses of the internet mentioned in the solutions?

The main uses include gathering information for research and education, sending and receiving emails globally, communication, entertainment, and accessing a wide range of services.

What is the role of HTTP in web browsing?

HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is the protocol that enables communication between a web server and a web browser, allowing the browser to request and display web pages.

Can you name some Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in India?

Yes, examples of ISPs in India include BSNL, Airtel, Reliance, MTNL, and Tata Indicom.

What is the difference between a website and a web server?

A website is a collection of web pages and related content, while a web server is the computer where the website is stored and from which it is served to users.

How does HTML relate to web pages?

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the language used to structure and create the content of web pages, defining elements like headings, paragraphs, and links.

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