NCERT Class 9 Skill Education Kaushal Vikas: Chapter 7 — Apparel
This chapter introduces the concept of apparel, highlighting its role as a basic human need alongside food and shelter. It traces the historical evolution of clothing from simple protection using animal skins and natural materials to its current significance as a reflection of personality, culture, fashion, and trends. The chapter details the interconnectedness of the textile, apparel, and fashion industries, explaining how advancements like synthetic fibres and industrial looms influenced traditional practices, and how traditional methods are often revived due to their renewed fashion appeal. It emphasizes that apparel is more than just protection; it's a form of expression and a product of a significant industry. This understanding is crucial for students in Skill Education, providing insights into design, manufacturing, and the cultural impact of clothing.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 9 |
| Subject | Skill Education |
| Book | Kaushal Vikas |
| Chapter | Chapter 7 — Apparel |
| Language | English |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 302 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the basic needs of humans, including clothing.
- Recognize the historical evolution of clothing.
- Identify the relationship between apparel, personality, and culture.
- Explain the linkages between the textile, apparel, and fashion industries.
- Appreciate the influence of fashion trends on clothing.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Apparel | Clothing |
| Attire | Clothing or dress |
| Labour-intensive | Requiring a large amount of work |
| Textile | A type of cloth or woven fabric |
| Fibre | A thread-like structure, the basic unit of textiles |
| Yarn | A long continuous thread made of fibres, used for knitting or weaving |
| Fabric | Cloth produced by weaving or knitting fibres |
| Fashion | A popular or the latest style of clothing, hair, decoration, or behaviour |
| Synthetic fibres | Man-made fibres, such as polyester or nylon |
| Industrial looms | Machines used for weaving fabric on a large scale |
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Practice questions
- What are the basic needs of human beings mentioned in the chapter? Answer: Food, shelter, and clothing are the basic needs of human beings.
- How did clothing begin historically? Answer: Clothing began with the use of animal skins and natural materials for warmth and protection.
- What does clothing reflect today, besides protection? Answer: Clothing today reflects our personality, our culture, and the current fashion and trends.
- Name the three industries closely connected with apparel. Answer: The textile industry, the apparel industry, and the fashion industry are closely connected.
Frequently asked questions
What is apparel?
Apparel refers to clothing, which serves as a basic need for protection and also reflects personality, culture, and fashion.
When did the history of clothing begin in India?
Evidence of clothing in India can be traced back to the Sindhu–Sarasvatī civilisation.
What is the difference between the textile and fashion industries?
The textile industry produces fibre, yarn, and fabric, while the fashion industry specialises in creating unique, branded, and occasion-specific clothing.
How do fashion trends affect the apparel industry?
Fashion trends influence the design and manufacturing of clothing, leading to the creation of new styles and the revival of old ones.
What does the chapter suggest about traditional clothing?
The chapter suggests that traditional apparel, with its unique beauty and craftsmanship, can be adapted for global fashion and high-fashion wear.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 9 Skill Education — Kaushal Vikas — Chapter 7 — Apparel. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.