NCERT Class 9 Physical Education and Well Being Khel Praveen: Chapter 3 — Olympic Values
This chapter, "Olympic Values," from NCERT's Khel Praveen for Class 9, explores the philosophy of Olympism and its role in promoting peace, unity, and personal excellence. It defines Olympism as a life philosophy that integrates sport, culture, and education to foster harmony. Key Olympic values like excellence, friendship, and respect are highlighted, alongside educational values such as the joy of effort, fair play, and balancing body, mind, and willpower. The chapter traces the history of the Olympic Games, from ancient Greece to their modern revival, and discusses their evolution, including inclusivity and new formats like the Paralympics and Youth Olympics. Students are encouraged to apply these values for personal growth and social harmony, understanding the significance of symbols like the Olympic flag and rings. The emphasis is on participation and the Olympic Creed's spirit of fair play and mutual respect, demonstrating how sports can unite people globally.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 9 |
| Subject | Physical Education and Well Being |
| Book | Khel Praveen |
| Chapter | Chapter 3 — Olympic Values |
| Language | English |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 3 minutes |
| Word count | 496 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the philosophy and core values of Olympism.
- Recognize the role of sports in promoting peace, unity, and personal excellence.
- Appreciate the historical evolution of the Olympic Games.
- Identify and apply Olympic values like fair play and mutual respect in daily life.
- Understand the significance of Olympic symbols and the Olympic Creed.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Olympism | A philosophy of life that combines sport, culture, and education to foster harmony and cooperation. |
| Excellence | The quality of being outstanding or extremely good. |
| Friendship | A state of mutual trust and support between people. |
| Respect | A feeling of deep admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements. |
| Fair play | Conformity with the rules, standards, or laws; equitable treatment. |
| Harmony | The quality of being in agreement or concord. |
| Inclusivity | The practice or policy of providing equal access to opportunities and resources for people who might otherwise be excluded or marginalized. |
| Motto | A short sentence or phrase chosen to express the beliefs or principles of a person, family, or institution. |
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Practice questions
- What is Olympism? Answer: Olympism is a philosophy of life that combines sport, culture, and education to foster harmony and cooperation among individuals and nations, promoting a balanced development of body, mind, and character.
- Name three core Olympic values. Answer: Three core Olympic values are excellence, friendship, and respect.
- What does the Olympic Creed emphasize? Answer: The Olympic Creed emphasizes the importance of participation over winning.
- Who revived the modern Olympic Games? Answer: Pierre de Coubertin revived the modern Olympic Games in 1896.
- How does Olympism promote equality? Answer: Olympism promotes equality by ensuring equal participation without discrimination and upholding the dignity of every individual.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main philosophy of Olympism?
Olympism is a philosophy of life that aims to combine sport, culture, and education to foster harmony, cooperation, and balanced development of body, mind, and character.
What are the key values promoted by Olympism?
Key values include excellence, friendship, respect, joy of effort, fair play, and balance between body, mind, and willpower.
When were the modern Olympic Games revived?
The modern Olympic Games were revived in 1896 by Pierre de Coubertin.
What is the significance of the Olympic flag and rings?
The Olympic flag and rings are significant symbols that unite athletes and nations, representing global friendship and the Olympic Movement.
Does Olympism focus only on winning?
No, Olympism emphasizes participation over winning, as expressed in the Olympic Creed, promoting fair play and mutual respect.
How do the Olympic Games promote equality?
The evolution of the Games, including the inclusion of women, Paralympics, and Youth Olympics, demonstrates their role in promoting equality and inclusion.
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NCERT Class 9 Physical Education and Well Being — Khel Praveen — Chapter 3 — Olympic Values. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.