NCERT Class 9 Hindi Ganga: Chapter 12 — भवानीप्रसाद मिश्र
This chapter, 'Ghar Ki Yaad' (Memory of Home), is a poignant poem by Bhavani Prasad Mishra, written during his imprisonment in 1942 as part of the 'Quit India Movement'. The poem beautifully captures the poet's deep longing for his family while incarcerated. He describes the continuous rain, which mirrors his melancholic state, and vividly recalls each family member: his four brothers and four sisters, his uneducated mother whose affection provides solace, and his brave, youthful father. The poet uses the monsoon clouds as a messenger to convey his feelings to his family, asking them not to reveal the hardships of his imprisonment but to offer comfort. The central theme revolves around the intense emotional connection and memories of home that sustain him during his separation. This chapter is crucial for understanding the emotional landscape of patriotic poets during India's freedom struggle and the power of familial bonds.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 9 |
| Subject | Hindi |
| Book | Ganga |
| Chapter | Chapter 12 — भवानीप्रसाद मिश्र |
| Language | Hindi |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 3 minutes |
| Word count | 461 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the emotional impact of separation from family during imprisonment.
- Analyze the use of nature imagery (rain, clouds) to reflect the poet's state of mind.
- Appreciate the portrayal of family members and their significance in the poet's life.
- Connect the poem to the historical context of the Indian freedom struggle.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| स्वाधीनता आंदोलन | Freedom movement |
| कारावास | Imprisonment |
| केंद्रीयय ससंवेदना | Central emotion/feeling |
| सांत््वना | Consolation |
| परिजन | Family members |
| स्नेह-धारा | Stream of affection |
| परिताप | Sorrow/grief |
| वज्र-भुज | Arm as strong as thunderbolt |
| नवनीत-सा उर | Heart as soft as butter |
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Practice questions
- भवानीप्रसाद मिश्र का जन्म कब और कहाँ हुआ था? Answer: भवानीप्रसाद मिश्र का जन्म सन् 1913 में मध्य प्रदेश के होशंगाबाद (अब नर्मदापुरम) में हुआ था।
- कवि ने 'घर की याद' कविता कब लिखी? Answer: कवि ने 1942 के 'भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन' के समय जेल में रहते हुए 'घर की याद' कविता लिखी।
- कविता में कवि अपने परिवार के किस सदस्य का विशेष उल्लेख करता है? Answer: कवि अपनी माँ और पिता का विशेष उल्लेख करता है, साथ ही अपने भाइयों और बहनों का भी।
- कवि जेल से अपने परिवार को क्या संदेश भेज रहा है? Answer: कवि बादल के माध्यम से संदेश भेज रहा है कि वे जेल के कष्टों के बारे में न बताएं और उसे सांत्वना दें।
Frequently asked questions
Who is Bhavani Prasad Mishra?
Bhavani Prasad Mishra was a prominent Hindi poet and writer, known for his participation in the Indian freedom movement and his significant literary works like 'Geet-Farosh' and 'Buni Hui Rassi'.
When and where was Bhavani Prasad Mishra born?
He was born in 1913 in Hoshangabad (now Narmadapuram), Madhya Pradesh.
What is the main theme of the poem 'Ghar Ki Yaad'?
The main theme of 'Ghar Ki Yaad' is the poet's deep longing and memories of his family while he is imprisoned during the 'Quit India Movement'.
Why was Bhavani Prasad Mishra imprisoned?
He was imprisoned for three years by the British government for his active participation in the 'Quit India Movement' of 1942.
What role does nature play in the poem 'Ghar Ki Yaad'?
Nature, particularly the continuous rain, reflects the poet's melancholic mood and his longing for home. He uses the clouds as a messenger.
Which award did Bhavani Prasad Mishra receive for his work?
He received the Sahitya Akademi Award for his poetry collection 'Buni Hui Rassi'.
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NCERT Class 9 Hindi — Ganga — Chapter 12 — भवानीप्रसाद मिश्र. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.