NCERT Class 9 Arts Madhurima: Chapter 6 — Music and Us
This chapter, 'Music,' from the NCERT Class 9 Arts textbook 'Madhurima,' explores the fundamental role of 'nada' (sound) in language and the world. It highlights how music transcends various expressions like patriotism, devotion, and storytelling. The chapter aims to deepen students' understanding of music's scientific aspects, including voice production and instrument sound generation, encouraging practical experimentation. It emphasizes the connection between music, mathematics through ragas and rhythmic cycles, and the contributions of musicologists like V.N. Bhatkhande and Venkatmakhi. Students will also explore the impact of Indian music on global styles and fusion music, encouraging documentation of their musical experiences in a journal. This chapter fosters a holistic appreciation of music's scientific, mathematical, and cultural dimensions.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 9 |
| Subject | Arts |
| Book | Madhurima |
| Chapter | Chapter 6 — Music and Us |
| Language | English |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 3 minutes |
| Word count | 451 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the fundamental role of 'nada' in language and the world.
- Explore the scientific aspects of voice production and instrument sound.
- Analyze the relationship between music, mathematics, ragas, and rhythmic cycles.
- Appreciate the contributions of musicologists and the global impact of Indian music.
- Document musical experiences and research in a journal.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Nada | Primordial sound or cosmic vibration, fundamental to language and the world. |
| Varna | Letters of the alphabet. |
| Pada | Word. |
| Vacha | Sentence or speech. |
| Raga | A melodic framework in Indian classical music, with specific rules for ascending and descending notes. |
| Jati | Patterns of notes that create unique tunes in ragas. |
| Vidha | Genre or type. |
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Practice questions
- According to the Sangeetratnakara verse, what is the fundamental basis of the world? Answer: Nada (sound) is the fundamental basis of the world.
- How do letters and words relate to Nada? Answer: Nada manifests letters, and letters constitute words.
- What scientific aspects of music does the chapter encourage exploring? Answer: The chapter encourages exploring voice production and the science behind sound from musical instruments.
- Name two musicologists mentioned in the chapter. Answer: V.N. Bhatkhande and Venkatmakhi.
Frequently asked questions
What is the meaning of 'Nada' as per the Sangeetratnakara verse?
Nada is described as the source from which letters, words, and sentences are formed, implying it is the basis of all communication and the world.
How can music be related to mathematics?
Ragas and rhythmic cycles in music can help students understand mathematical concepts.
What is the purpose of exploring 'Jatis' in classical music?
Jatis are patterns of notes that vary in ragas, creating unique tunes and helping learners understand the structure of classical music.
Who are some key figures mentioned for their contributions to classical music?
V.N. Bhatkhande and Venkatmakhi are mentioned as musicologists who provided a systematic understanding of classical music.
What is the chapter's suggestion for documenting student learning?
Students are encouraged to document their experiences in singing and research in a journal.
What is the chapter's aim regarding the science of music?
The chapter aims to apprise learners about the anatomy of voice production and the science behind sound production from musical instruments.
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Topics covered
NCERT Class 9 Arts — Madhurima — Chapter 6 — Music and Us. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.