NCERT Class 8 Social Science Social And Political Life: Chapter 5 — Understanding Marginalisation
This chapter from NCERT's Class 8 Social Science textbook, 'Social And Political Life', introduces the concept of marginalisation. It explains how inequality affects various groups and communities by excluding them from the mainstream. The unit focuses on three specific groups: Adivasis, Muslims, and Dalits, highlighting that the reasons for their marginalisation differ and are experienced in distinct ways. The chapter aims to help students identify the factors contributing to marginalisation and develop empathy for affected communities. It uses diverse pedagogical tools like data, poems, a storyboard, and case studies to illustrate these complex issues. The importance of understanding these concepts is crucial for fostering social justice and equality within a democratic society, as envisioned by the Indian Constitution.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 8 |
| Subject | Social Science |
| Book | Social And Political Life |
| Chapter | Chapter 5 — Understanding Marginalisation |
| Language | English |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 3 minutes |
| Word count | 493 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the concept of marginalisation and exclusion.
- Identify factors contributing to the marginalisation of communities.
- Recognise and empathise with the experiences of marginalised groups.
- Appreciate the role of the Constitution and laws in addressing inequality.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Understanding Marginalisation | Exclusion from the mainstream of society. |
| Inequality | Lack of fairness or justice; disparity. |
| Adivasis | Indigenous tribal communities of India. |
| Dalits | A community historically subjected to caste-based discrimination. |
| Substantive equality | Equality that goes beyond formal rules to ensure actual equal outcomes. |
| Dignity | The state or quality of being worthy of honour or respect. |
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Practice questions
- What does the term 'marginalisation' mean in the context of society? Answer: Understanding Marginalisation refers to the process by which certain groups or communities are excluded from the mainstream of society, limiting their access to resources and opportunities.
- Which three groups are focused on in this unit regarding marginalisation? Answer: The unit focuses on Adivasis, Muslims, and Dalits.
- What is the aim of teaching this unit on marginalisation? Answer: The aim is to help students identify factors contributing to marginalisation and to recognise and empathise with the marginalised.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main concept discussed in NCERT Class 8 Social and Political Life Chapter 5?
Chapter 5 discusses the concept of 'Understanding Marginalisation', explaining how certain groups are excluded from the mainstream and the factors contributing to it.
Which communities are highlighted in this chapter regarding marginalisation?
The chapter focuses on the experiences of Adivasis, Muslims, and Dalits.
What is the goal of studying marginalisation?
The goal is to help students identify the causes of marginalisation and develop empathy for those affected by it.
What pedagogical tools are used in this unit?
The unit uses tools like data, poems, a storyboard, and case studies to explain marginalisation.
How does the Indian Constitution relate to the topic of marginalisation?
The Constitution's commitment to Fundamental Rights and equality is crucial in understanding why marginalisation is a concern and how it can be addressed.
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Topics covered
NCERT Class 8 Social Science — Social And Political Life — Chapter 5 — Understanding Marginalisation. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.