NCERT Class 8 Social Science Social And Political Life: Chapter 3 — Parliament and the Making of Laws
This chapter, 'Parliament and the Making of Laws,' for Class 8 Social Science (Social And Political Life), revisits the concepts of government, elections, representation, and participation from previous classes. It delves into the functions of Parliament and its connection to parliamentary democracy, emphasizing the crucial role of citizens. The chapter explains how laws are made, stressing their equitable application and the importance of citizen involvement in transforming social issues into laws, as illustrated by a storyboard. It also discusses unpopular laws that might restrict Fundamental Rights, encouraging students to research and debate such laws using the Indian Constitution as a reference. This chapter aims to enhance students' understanding of democratic processes and their rights.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 8 |
| Subject | Social Science |
| Book | Social And Political Life |
| Chapter | Chapter 3 — Parliament and the Making of Laws |
| Language | English |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 350 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the role of Parliament in making laws.
- Recognize the importance of citizen participation in the law-making process.
- Differentiate between popular and unpopular laws.
- Connect parliamentary functions to the concept of parliamentary democracy.
- Analyze how social issues can lead to new laws.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Parliament | The national legislative body responsible for making laws. |
| Law | A system of rules recognized and enforced by a community or country. |
| Democracy | A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives. |
| Representation | The action of speaking or acting on behalf of someone or the state of being represented. |
| Fundamental Rights | Basic human rights guaranteed by the Constitution. |
| Equitable | Fair and impartial. |
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Practice questions
- What is the primary role of Parliament? Answer: The primary role of Parliament is to make laws for the country.
- Why is citizen participation important in making laws? Answer: Citizen participation is important because it ensures that laws reflect the needs and concerns of the people and are applied equitably.
- What are unpopular laws? Answer: Unpopular laws are those that are seen as unjust or that restrict the Fundamental Rights of certain populations.
- How can a social issue become a law? Answer: A social issue can become a law through public awareness, advocacy, and the parliamentary process, where citizens play a crucial role.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main theme of Chapter 3 in Social And Political Life?
Chapter 3 focuses on Parliament and the process of making laws, emphasizing the role of citizens in this process.
How does this chapter relate to previous Social Science lessons?
It continues the theme of government, recapping ideas about elections, representation, and participation from Class VI and VII.
What is the significance of the storyboard in the chapter?
The storyboard illustrates how a new law comes into being, highlighting the important role people play in transforming social issues into laws.
What does the chapter say about unpopular laws?
It explains that unpopular laws can restrict Fundamental Rights and discusses how groups protest against such laws.
How can teachers use this chapter effectively?
Teachers can use newspaper reports, TV news, and actual examples to explain parliamentary functions and encourage discussions on laws and citizen rights.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 8 Social Science — Social And Political Life — Chapter 3 — Parliament and the Making of Laws. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.