NCERT Class 8 Sanskrit Deepakam: Chapter 8 — पश्यत कोणमैशान्यं भारतस्य मनोहमम्
This chapter, 'पश्यत कोणमैशान्ं भारतस्य मनोहरम्' (Behold the North-East of India, Beautiful), from NCERT Class 8 Sanskrit Deepakam, introduces the eight northeastern states of India: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, and Sikkim. It highlights their unique geographical beauty, cultural diversity, and historical significance, distinguishing them from other parts of India. These states are situated in the Eastern Himalayas and the Patkai-Naga hills, traversed by rivers like Barak and Brahmaputra. The chapter explains the symbolic name 'Seven Sisters and One Brother' given to these states due to their shared socio-cultural and geographical characteristics. It aims to foster an appreciation for the rich heritage and diversity of India's northeastern region among students.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 8 |
| Subject | Sanskrit |
| Book | Deepakam |
| Chapter | Chapter 8 — पश्यत कोणमैशान्यं भारतस्य मनोहमम् |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 274 |
Learning outcomes
- Identify the eight northeastern states of India.
- Understand the geographical and cultural significance of the northeastern region.
- Learn the symbolic meaning behind the name 'Seven Sisters and One Brother'.
- Appreciate the diversity within India.
- Enhance Sanskrit vocabulary related to geography and culture.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| पूर्वोत्तरभागे | in the northeastern part |
| सांस्कृतिक-ऐतिहासिक-विविधतायाः | of cultural-historical diversity |
| प्राकृतिकं सौन्दर्यं | natural beauty |
| भौगोलिक-पर्यावरणीयं वैचित्यं | geographical-environmental variety |
| पर्वतश्रेणयः | mountain ranges |
| उपत्यकाः | valleys |
| अष्टभ्रातृभगिन्यः्यः | eight brothers and sisters |
| सप्तभगिन्यः्यः | seven sisters |
| प्रतीकात्मको | symbolic |
| सामयाद् | due to similarity |
| वैशिष्ट्याष्ट्यात् | due to characteristics |
| विश्रुतः | famous |
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Practice questions
- भारतस्य पूर्वोत्तरभागे कानि राज्यानि सन्ति? Answer: अरुणाचलप्रदेशः, असमः, मणिपुरं, मेघालयः, मिजोरमः, नागालैण्ं, त्रिपुरा, सिक्किमः।
- पूर्वोत्तरराज्यानि कस्य नाम्ना प्रसिद्धानि सन्ति? Answer: अष्टभ्रातृभगिन्यः्यः, सप्तभगिन्यः्यः एकः भ्राता च।
- सप्तभगिन्यः्यः इति नाम कस्य कारणेन प्रथितम्? Answer: सामाजिक-सांस्कृतिक-परिदृशयानां सामयाद् भौगोलिकवैशिष्ट्याष्ट्यात् च।
- सिक्किमः कस्य उपाधिना ज्ञायते? Answer: लघुः भ्राता।
Frequently asked questions
Which are the eight northeastern states of India mentioned in the chapter?
The chapter mentions Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, and Sikkim.
What is the special significance of these northeastern states?
They are significant not just for their location but also for their cultural-historical diversity, natural beauty, and geographical uniqueness.
What is the symbolic name given to these states?
These states are popularly known as 'Seven Sisters and One Brother' (सप्तभगिन्यः्यः एकः भ्राता च).
Why are these states called 'Seven Sisters and One Brother'?
This name is symbolic, likely due to similarities in their socio-cultural landscape and geographical characteristics.
Which state is referred to as the 'younger brother'?
Sikkim is referred to as the 'younger brother' (लघुः भ्राता) in conjunction with the seven sisters.
Where are these northeastern states located?
They are located in the northeastern part of India, in the Eastern Himalayan ranges and the Patkai-Naga hills.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 8 Sanskrit — Deepakam — Chapter 8 — पश्यत कोणमैशान्यं भारतस्य मनोहमम्. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.