NCERT Class 8 Sanskrit Deepakam: Chapter 10 — सन्निमित्ते वरं त्यागः (क-भागः)
This chapter, "सन्निमित्ते वरं त्यागः (क-भागः)" from the NCERT Class 8 Sanskrit Deepakam textbook, highlights the importance of Sanskrit literature and storytelling. The text introduces the "Hitopadesha" as a source of moral lessons and inspiration. The story focuses on Veeravar, a dutiful prince serving King Shudrak. Veeravar's unwavering loyalty and willingness to sacrifice his life for the kingdom and the king are central themes. The narrative begins with Veeravar seeking employment and presenting his qualifications. The king initially questions his salary and means, but after a minister's suggestion, Veeravar is appointed to a role involving offering betel leaves. He demonstrates his integrity by giving half his salary to gods, half to the poor, and the rest to his wife for household expenses, showcasing his noble character and dedication.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 8 |
| Subject | Sanskrit |
| Book | Deepakam |
| Chapter | Chapter 10 — सन्निमित्ते वरं त्यागः (क-भागः) |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 247 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the significance of Sanskrit storytelling.
- Learn about the virtue of sacrifice for a noble cause.
- Appreciate the concept of loyalty and duty towards the king and country.
- Identify key characters and their roles in the narrative.
- Develop comprehension skills in Sanskrit.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| वाङ्मयम् | Literature |
| मनोरञ्जकतया | Entertainingly |
| उपदेशाः | Teachings/Lessons |
| प्रेरणाः | Inspirations |
| समृद्धं | Rich |
| वैविधयपूर्णं | Diverse |
| कर्तव्यनिष्ठसय | Of the dutiful |
| स्वामिभक्तिः | Loyalty to the master |
| समर्पणभावः | Spirit of dedication |
| महापराक्रमी | Very powerful |
| वृत्त्यर्थं | For livelihood |
| राजजद्वारमुपागच्छत् | Approached the king's gate |
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Practice questions
- संस्कृतवाङ्मये कथासाहितयस्य किं वैशिष्ट्यम् अस्ति? Answer: संस्कृतवाङ्मये कथासाहितयस्य वैशिष्ट्यं वर्तते यत् तेन मनोरञ्जकतया जीवनसम्बद्धाः उपदेशाः, प्रेरणाः च प्राप्यन्ते।
- प्रस्तुतः पाठः कस्मात् कथाग्रनथात् स्वीकृकृतः? Answer: प्रस्तुतः पाठः 'हितोपदेशः' इतयसमात् कथाग्रनथात् स्वीकृकृतः।
- वीरवरः कस्य सेवायां नियुक्तः अभवत्? Answer: वीरवरः राज्ञः शूद्रकसय सेवायां नियुक्तः अभवत्।
- वीरवरः प्रतिदिनं स्ववेतनस्य कति भागं देवेभ्यः ददाति? Answer: वीरवरः प्रतिदिनं स्ववेतनस्य अर्धं देवेभ्यः ददाति।
- वीरवरः स्ववेतनस्य अपरं अर्धं कस्मै ददाति? Answer: वीरवरः स्ववेतनस्य अपरं अर्धं दरिद्रेभ्यः ददाति।
Frequently asked questions
What is the main theme of the chapter "सन्निमित्ते वरं त्यागः (क-भागः)"?
The chapter emphasizes loyalty, sacrifice, and duty, highlighting the noble character of Veeravar and his dedication to his king and country.
From which book is this chapter taken?
This chapter is taken from the 'Hitopadesha', a collection of Sanskrit stories.
Who is the main character in the story?
The main character is Veeravar, a dutiful prince serving King Shudrak.
How does Veeravar demonstrate his integrity?
Veeravar demonstrates integrity by giving half his salary to gods, half to the poor, and the remainder for household expenses, showing his selfless nature.
What is the significance of Sanskrit literature mentioned in the chapter?
The chapter highlights that Sanskrit literature, especially through stories, provides entertaining moral lessons and inspiration.
What does 'सन्निमित्ते वरं त्यागः' mean?
'सन्निमित्ते वरं त्यागः' translates to 'Sacrifice is better for a good cause', reflecting the chapter's theme of noble sacrifice.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 8 Sanskrit — Deepakam — Chapter 10 — सन्निमित्ते वरं त्यागः (क-भागः). Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.