NCERT Class 8 Sanskrit Deepakam: Chapter 1 — प्रथमः पाठः । संगच्छध्वं संवदध्वम्
This chapter, 'संगच्छध्वं संवदध्वं' (Let us go together, let us speak together), from the NCERT Class 8 Sanskrit Deepakam textbook, introduces students to the profound wisdom of the Vedas. It begins with a dialogue highlighting the importance of unity, coordination, and mutual understanding for achieving victory, contrasting it with a team plagued by discord. The chapter then delves into the Rigveda, specifically the 'Sangyan-Sukta' or 'Sanghatan-Sukta', presenting three powerful mantras. These mantras emphasize the need for collective thought, shared purpose, and harmonious action, drawing parallels to how ancient deities worked together. The text explains the divine origin of the Vedas and lists the four main Vedic Samhitas: Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, and Atharvaveda, recognizing them as the world's oldest literature. The chapter encourages students to chant these mantras with focus and unity, reinforcing the Vedic message of collective progress and understanding, which is crucial for CBSE learning.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 8 |
| Subject | Sanskrit |
| Book | Deepakam |
| Chapter | Chapter 1 — प्रथमः पाठः । संगच्छध्वं संवदध्वम् |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 232 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the meaning and importance of unity and cooperation.
- Learn about the Vedic concept of collective action and shared purpose.
- Identify the four main Vedic Samhitas.
- Appreciate the ancient Indian tradition of Vedic knowledge.
- Practice chanting Vedic mantras with focus and unity.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| संगच्छध्वं | Let us go together |
| संवदध्वं | Let us speak together |
| क्रीडोत्सवे | In the sports festival |
| पादकन्दुक-क्रीडायां | In the football game |
| विजयं | Victory |
| मनोभेदः | Difference of opinion/discord |
| द्वेषभावः | Feeling of hatred |
| अन्योन्यं | Mutual |
| सहयोगं | Cooperation |
| सामञ्जस्यम् | Harmony/Coordination |
| ऋग्वेदे | In the Rigveda |
| मन्त्रान् | Mantras |
The complete chapter text is read in the official NCERT PDF viewer below (streamed from ncert.nic.in). This page provides NCERT Help study material — summary, vocabulary, practice questions, and FAQs — not a full reproduction of the textbook.
Read chapter online
This PDF is loaded from the official NCERT website (ncert.nic.in). Use the page buttons below to read — download is disabled on NCERT Help.
Read page by page below. PDF is streamed from the official NCERT website — no download button on this page.
Practice questions
- विजय प्राप्त करने के लिए किन बातों की आवश्यकता है? Answer: मिलकर कार्य करना, एकता, और परस्पर सामंजस्य आवश्यक है।
- ऋग्वेद के किस सूक्त का अंश इस पाठ में प्रस्तुत किया गया है? Answer: ऋग्वेद के 'संज्ञान-सूक्त' का अंश प्रस्तुत किया गया है, जिसे 'संघटन-सूक्त' भी कहते हैं।
- चारों वैदिक संहिताओं के नाम बताइए। Answer: ऋग्वेद, यजुर्वेद, सामवेद और अथर्ववेद।
- पाठ में प्रस्तुत तीन मंत्र किस बात पर बल देते हैं? Answer: ये मंत्र सामूहिक विचार, समान उद्देश्य और सामंजस्यपूर्ण कार्य पर बल देते हैं।
Frequently asked questions
What is the main message of the chapter 'संगच्छध्वं संवदध्वं'?
The main message is the importance of going together, speaking together, and acting in unity and harmony to achieve common goals.
Which Veda is the source of the mantras in this chapter?
The mantras are from the Rigveda.
What are the four Vedas?
The four Vedas are the Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, and Atharvaveda.
Why is unity important according to the chapter?
Unity and mutual coordination are essential for success, as demonstrated by the contrast between a united team and a divided one.
What is the significance of the 'Sangyan-Sukta'?
The 'Sangyan-Sukta', also known as 'Sanghatan-Sukta', emphasizes collective thought, shared purpose, and harmonious action.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 8 Sanskrit — Deepakam — Chapter 1 — प्रथमः पाठः । संगच्छध्वं संवदध्वम्. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.