NCERT Class 8 Arts Kriti: Chapter 11 — Pan Indian Dance Forms
This chapter introduces students to the rich cultural heritage of India through its major dance forms. It highlights eight prominent classical dance styles: Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kathakali, Kuchipudi, Manipuri, Mohiniyattam, Odissi, and Sattriya. The chapter provides initial details on Bharatanatyam from Tamil Nadu, emphasizing its geometric and graceful movements, strong footwork, hand gestures, and facial expressions used for storytelling. It also introduces Kathak from Northern India, known for its storytelling aspect through expressive gestures, intricate footwork, and swift spins. The text touches upon specific styles (bāṇis/gharānās) and characteristic postures (aramandi/sama sthana) and costumes associated with these dance forms. Understanding these diverse dance traditions enriches students' appreciation of Indian arts and culture, contributing to their CBSE curriculum.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 8 |
| Subject | Arts |
| Book | Kriti |
| Chapter | Chapter 11 — Pan Indian Dance Forms |
| Language | English |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 278 |
Learning outcomes
- Identify major Indian dance forms.
- Understand the cultural significance of dance in India.
- Learn about the origins and characteristics of Bharatanatyam.
- Learn about the origins and characteristics of Kathak.
- Appreciate the diversity of Indian performing arts.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Heritage | Something inherited from the past, especially a tradition or culture. |
| Geometric | Characterized by straight lines, angles, and shapes. |
| Graceful | Elegant and smooth in movement or form. |
| Gestures | Movements of the hands, head, or body to express an idea or meaning. |
| Expressions | The look on someone's face that shows their feelings. |
| Rhythm | A strong, regular repeated pattern of movement or sound. |
| Traditions (bāṇis) | Established customs or beliefs passed down through generations, specifically styles of dance. |
| Posture | The way in which someone holds their body when standing or sitting. |
| Intricate | Very complicated or detailed. |
| Nuanced | Characterized by subtle shades of meaning or expression. |
| Gharanas | Schools or lineages of artists, particularly in Indian classical music and dance. |
| Renowned | Known widely and celebrated. |
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Practice questions
- Name the eight major dance forms of India mentioned in the chapter. Answer: Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kathakali, Kuchipudi, Manipuri, Mohiniyattam, Odissi, and Sattriya.
- From which region of India does Bharatanatyam originate? Answer: Bharatanatyam originates from Tamil Nadu in South India.
- What does the word 'Kathak' mean? Answer: Kathak means storytelling.
- What is the special half-sitting position in Bharatanatyam called? Answer: The special half-sitting position in Bharatanatyam is called aramandi or ayatamandala.
- Name two renowned gharanas of Kathak. Answer: Two renowned gharanas of Kathak are Lucknow and Jaipur (or Banaras, Raigarh).
Frequently asked questions
What is the main theme of Chapter 11 of Kriti?
Chapter 11 of Kriti focuses on Pan Indian Dance Forms, introducing students to major classical dance styles of India.
How many major dance forms are discussed in the chapter?
The chapter mentions eight major dance forms of India.
What are the key characteristics of Bharatanatyam mentioned?
Bharatanatyam is known for its geometric and graceful movements, strong footwork, and expressive hand gestures and facial expressions.
What is Kathak dance known for?
Kathak dance is known for its storytelling aspect, intricate footwork, swift spins, and expressive movements.
What is the posture called in Bharatanatyam?
The posture in Bharatanatyam is called aramandi or ayatamandala.
What does 'gharana' refer to in Kathak?
Gharana refers to the different schools or styles within Kathak dance.
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Topics covered
NCERT Class 8 Arts — Kriti — Chapter 11 — Pan Indian Dance Forms. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.