NCERT Class 8 Arts Kriti (Sanskrit): Chapter 5 — सङ्गीतम्
This chapter, सङ्गीतम् (Music), from NCERT Class 8 Arts Kriti, explores the integral role of music in human life and culture. It defines music as a special kind of sound, embellished with tonal variations, that delights the minds of people. The text emphasizes that music is an inseparable part of our daily activities and that the musical traditions of India profoundly enrich our lives. It encourages students to discover the beauty of music, including its subject matter, lyrical elegance, diverse ragas, and rhythmic structures. The chapter aims to foster an appreciation for the captivating interplay of melody, rhythm, and lyrics that surrounds us. It also guides teachers on how to facilitate learning through creative evaluation and observation, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of music's impact and artistic elements.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 8 |
| Subject | Arts |
| Book | Kriti (Sanskrit) |
| Chapter | Chapter 5 — सङ्गीतम् |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 220 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the definition and significance of music (रागः).
- Recognize music as an integral part of daily life and culture.
- Appreciate the richness of Indian musical traditions.
- Explore various elements of music like melody, rhythm, and lyrics.
- Develop an analytical approach to understanding musical compositions.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| ध्वनिविशेषः | A special kind of sound |
| स्वरवर्णणविभूषितः | Embellished with tonal variations |
| रञ्जकः | Delighting, pleasing |
| रागः | Raga (a melodic framework in Indian classical music) |
| बुधैः | By the wise/learned |
| आरोहावरोह | Ascending and descending scales |
| श्रोत्रसुखदः | Pleasing to the ears |
| सौन्दर्यपूर्णतया | With beauty |
| संरचितः | Composed, structured |
| अभिన్నः | Inseparable |
| समृद्धं | Enriched |
| आकृष्टाः | Attracted |
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Practice questions
- What is defined as a 'रागः' according to the text? Answer: A special sound embellished with tonal variations that delights people's minds is called a 'रागः'.
- How is music described in relation to our lives? Answer: Music is described as an inseparable part of our lives, present in almost every activity.
- What aspects of a musical composition can students explore? Answer: Students can explore the subject matter, lyrics, melodic beauty, different ragas, and the rhythmic structure of a musical composition.
Frequently asked questions
What is the meaning of 'सङ्गीतम्'?
'सङ्गीतम्' means music.
What is a 'रागः'?
A 'रागः' is a special sound, adorned with tonal variations, that pleases the minds of people.
How does music relate to our daily activities?
Music is an inseparable part of our lives and is present in almost every activity.
What do the Indian musical traditions do for our lives?
The musical traditions prevalent in our country profoundly enrich our lives.
What should students be encouraged to explore in music?
Students should be encouraged to explore the subject matter, lyrics, melodic beauty, different ragas, and the rhythmic structure of music.
What is the purpose of evaluation at the end of each chapter?
The purpose of evaluation is to assess learning in a scientific, logical, and systematic manner, primarily through classroom observation.
Related resources
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Topics covered
NCERT Class 8 Arts — Kriti (Sanskrit) — Chapter 5 — सङ्गीतम्. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.