NCERT Class 8 Arts Kriti (Sanskrit): Chapter 18 — कलाः - जनस्य, जनेन, जनाय च
This chapter, 'Arts - For the People, By the People, Of the People,' explores the integral role of art in human life since prehistoric times. It highlights how art connects people across time and space, influenced by innovations in materials, technology, and societal values. The chapter introduces various art practices, emphasizing the use of everyday materials like thread, paper, and cloth to create beautiful objects and artworks. Students will learn about the skills and techniques involved in crafting these items, appreciating the dedication of artists who preserve these traditions. It also touches upon natural structures like spiderwebs and tree roots, showcasing their connection to life and their use in creating functional art, such as bridges in Meghalaya made from living roots. The chapter encourages an understanding of the relationship between humanity and nature, and the importance of sustainable art practices.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 8 |
| Subject | Arts |
| Book | Kriti (Sanskrit) |
| Chapter | Chapter 18 — कलाः - जनस्य, जनेन, जनाय च |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 1 minute |
| Word count | 187 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the historical and social significance of art.
- Identify various art practices using everyday materials.
- Appreciate the skills and dedication involved in traditional art forms.
- Recognize the relationship between nature and art, including sustainable practices.
- Learn about unique art forms like living root bridges.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| प्रागैतिहासिक | Prehistoric |
| कलाकृति | Artwork |
| सामग्री | Materials |
| उपकरण | Tools |
| तन्त्रज्ञान | Technology |
| सामाजिक | Social |
| सृजनात्मक | Creative |
| कल्पना | Imagination |
| परम्परा | Tradition |
| कौशल | Skill |
| समर्पण | Dedication |
| प्रकृति | Nature |
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Practice questions
- कला मानव जीवन का अंग कब से है? Answer: कला प्रागैतिहासिक काल से ही मानव जीवन का अंग है।
- कलाकृतियाँ मनुष्यों के बीच क्या स्थापित करती हैं? Answer: कलाकृतियाँ मनुष्यों के बीच कालान्तर में सम्बन्ध स्थापित करती हैं।
- इस अध्याय में किन दैनिक सामग्रियों के उपयोग से कलाकृतियाँ बनाने की बात की गई है? Answer: सूत्र, पत्र, वस्त्र जैसी दैनिक सामग्रियों के उपयोग से कलाकृतियाँ बनाने की बात की गई है।
- मेघालय में किस प्रकार के पुल बनाए जाते हैं? Answer: मेघालय में भारतीय रबर वृक्ष की जड़ों से बने जीवित पुल बनाए जाते हैं।
- कुछ कला प्रक्रियाएँ कौन सी हैं जिनका उल्लेख किया गया है? Answer: ट्विस्टिंग, नॉटिंग, क्रोकेटिंग, और बुनाई कुछ कला प्रक्रियाएँ हैं।
Frequently asked questions
What is the main theme of Chapter 18 of Kriti (Arts)?
The chapter 'Arts - For the People, By the People, Of the People' discusses art's role in human life, its connection to society, and the use of everyday materials and nature in creating art.
How does art connect people according to the chapter?
Art connects people across time and space by carrying the voice and touch of other humans, fostering relationships.
What kind of materials are mentioned for creating art in the chapter?
The chapter mentions using everyday materials like thread, paper, and cloth to create artworks.
What is a unique example of art and nature integration discussed?
The chapter discusses the living root bridges in Meghalaya, made from the roots of the Indian rubber tree, as a unique example of art and nature integration.
What are some art processes mentioned in the chapter?
Some art processes mentioned include twisting, knotting, crocheting, and weaving.
What is the significance of tree roots in art as per the chapter?
The chapter highlights that tree roots, like those of the banyan tree and the Indian rubber tree, can be used to create functional art, such as bridges.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 8 Arts — Kriti (Sanskrit) — Chapter 18 — कलाः - जनस्य, जनेन, जनाय च. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.