NCERT Class 8 Arts Kriti (Sanskrit): Chapter 15 — दृश्यकला: विन्यासस्य च तत्त्वानि सिद्धान्ताश्च
This chapter, 'दृश्यकला' (Visual Arts) from NCERT Class 8 Arts Kriti (Sanskrit), delves into the fundamental principles of visual arts, drawing from ancient texts like the Vishnu Dharmottara Purana. It explains the concept of primary colors (white, yellow, red, blue, black) and how their combinations, along with imagination and intellect, can create countless new shades and forms. The chapter emphasizes the importance of a conducive learning environment with adequate space, light, and ventilation, along with accessible art materials. It encourages teachers to foster creativity, critical thinking, and cultural awareness by promoting original artwork inspired by daily life and experiences. Practical activities like field trips to museums and interactions with local artists are suggested to enhance students' understanding and artistic skills. The chapter aims to enrich students' educational journey by strengthening their knowledge of visual elements and boosting their artistic competence and cultural awareness.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 8 |
| Subject | Arts |
| Book | Kriti (Sanskrit) |
| Chapter | Chapter 15 — दृश्यकला: विन्यासस्य च तत्त्वानि सिद्धान्ताश्च |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 257 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the concept of primary colors and their combinations.
- Learn principles of visual art creation based on ancient texts.
- Develop creativity and original artistic expression.
- Enhance cultural awareness through art.
- Appreciate the importance of a supportive learning environment for art.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| मूलरङ्गाः | Primary colors |
| श्वेतः | White |
| पीतः | Yellow |
| लोहितः | Red |
| नीलः | Blue |
| कृष्णः | Black |
| भावकल्पनया | With imagination of emotions |
| स्वबुद्ध्या | With one's own intellect |
| रङ्गाणि | Colors |
| संयोगेन | By combination |
| कल्पनायाः | Of imagination |
| विवेकस्य | Of discretion/intellect |
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Practice questions
- विष्णुधर्मोत्तरपुराणानुसारं पञ्च मूलवर्णाः के सन्ति? Answer: विष्णुधर्मोत्तरपुराणानुसारं पञ्च मूलवर्णाः श्वेतः, पीतः, रक्तः (लोहितः), नीलः, कृष्णश्च सन्ति।
- नवीनवर्णाः कथं निर्मातुं शक्यन्ते? Answer: प्राथमिकवर्णानां संयोगेन, कल्पनायाः, विवेकस्य च उपयोगेन नवीनवर्णाः निर्मातुं शक्यन्ते।
- दृश्यकला-शिक्षणाय कक्षायां कानि आवश्यकानि सन्ति? Answer: दृश्यकला-शिक्षणाय पर्याप्तं स्थानं, प्रकाशः, वायुप्रवाहः, कला-सामग्रीणां सुलभतया प्राप्तिः आवश्यकानि सन्ति।
- शिक्षकः छात्रान् कथं प्रेरयेत्? Answer: शिक्षकः छात्रान् स्वमूलविचारान्, कल्पनाः, भावान् अभिव्यक्तुं, दैनन्दिनजीवनस्य अनुभवेन प्रेरिताः मौलिककलाः निर्मातुं च प्रेरयेत्।
Frequently asked questions
What are the five primary colors mentioned in the Vishnu Dharmottara Purana?
The five primary colors mentioned are white, yellow, red, blue, and black.
How can new colors be created according to the text?
New colors can be created by combining primary colors and using imagination and intellect.
What are the essential requirements for an art classroom?
An art classroom needs adequate space, sufficient light, proper ventilation, and easy access to art materials and equipment.
What kind of artwork should teachers encourage students to create?
Teachers should encourage students to create original artwork inspired by their daily life experiences and personal ideas.
What practical activities are suggested for art education?
Suggested activities include field trips to museums and monuments, organizing workshops, and inviting local artists.
What is the role of imagination and intellect in art creation?
Imagination and intellect are crucial for combining primary colors to create new shades and forms, leading to original artwork.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 8 Arts — Kriti (Sanskrit) — Chapter 15 — दृश्यकला: विन्यासस्य च तत्त्वानि सिद्धान्ताश्च. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.