NCERT Class 7 Social Science Exploring Society India and Beyond Part-I: Chapter 10 — The Constitution of India — An Introduction
This chapter, 'The Constitution of India — An Introduction,' for NCERT Class 7 Social Science, explores the fundamental document that governs India. It begins by highlighting the significance of the Constitution coming into effect on January 26, 1950, marking Republic Day. The chapter introduces the concept of a constitution as a document outlining a nation's basic principles and laws, referencing its preservation in a helium-filled case. It poses key questions about the necessity of a constitution, its preparation, influences from India's freedom struggle and heritage, and its enduring relevance. The text emphasizes that the successful working of democratic institutions relies on mutual respect, compromise, and accommodation among citizens. This chapter aims to provide students with a foundational understanding of India's Constitution and its importance in governance and democracy.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 7 |
| Subject | Social Science |
| Book | Exploring Society India and Beyond Part-I |
| Chapter | Chapter 10 — The Constitution of India — An Introduction |
| Language | English |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 256 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the meaning and necessity of a constitution.
- Learn about the preparation and influences on the Indian Constitution.
- Identify key features and the relevance of the Indian Constitution.
- Appreciate the role of compromise and respect in democratic institutions.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Constitution | A document that lays down the basic principles and laws of a nation. |
| Republic Day | The day marking the coming into effect of the Indian Constitution on 26 January 1950. |
| Democratic institutions | Organizations and systems that operate based on the principles of democracy. |
| Compromise | An agreement reached by mutual concession. |
| Accommodation | The process of adapting or adjusting to someone's needs or views. |
| Governance | The action or manner of governing. |
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Practice questions
- What is a constitution? Answer: A constitution is a document that lays down the basic principles and laws of a nation.
- When did the Indian Constitution come into effect? Answer: The Indian Constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950.
- What is needed for the successful working of democratic institutions? Answer: Willingness to respect the viewpoint of others, capacity for compromise, and accommodation are needed.
Frequently asked questions
What is the significance of January 26th in India?
January 26th marks the coming into effect of the Indian Constitution on 26 January 1950, celebrated as Republic Day.
Why is the Indian Constitution preserved in a helium-filled case?
It is preserved in a helium-filled glass case to protect it and ensure its preservation over time, as helium is a gas that doesn't react with paper or ink.
What qualities are essential for the successful working of democratic institutions?
Willingness to respect others' viewpoints, capacity for compromise, and accommodation are essential.
Who was Dr. Rajendra Prasad?
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India, who emphasized the importance of acting according to the Constitution for the country's greatness.
What does a constitution do?
A constitution is a document that lays down the basic principles and laws of a nation.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 7 Social Science — Exploring Society India and Beyond Part-I — Chapter 10 — The Constitution of India — An Introduction. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.