NCERT Class 7 Sanskrit Deepakam: Chapter 7 — ईशावास्यम् इदं सर्वम्
This chapter, 'ईशावास्यम् इदं सर्वम्' from NCERT Class 7 Sanskrit Deepakam, introduces the concept of God's omnipresence. It begins with a dialogue where students question the location of God, leading to the explanation that God is everywhere. The chapter then presents a dramatic scene from Hiranyakashipu's court. Hiranyakashipu, a powerful demon king, believes himself to be immortal and all-powerful, demanding worship solely for himself. His minister reveals that despite attempts to kill Prahlada, Hiranyakashipu's son, Prahlada survives due to his devotion to Vishnu. The chapter highlights the contrast between Hiranyakashipu's ego and the divine omnipresence, emphasizing that all this world is pervaded by the Lord. It aims to instill the understanding of God's presence in everything, a key concept in spiritual learning for CBSE students.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 7 |
| Subject | Sanskrit |
| Book | Deepakam |
| Chapter | Chapter 7 — ईशावास्यम् इदं सर्वम् |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 382 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the concept of God's omnipresence.
- Learn about the story of Hiranyakashipu and Prahlada.
- Identify key characters and their roles in the drama.
- Improve Sanskrit vocabulary and comprehension skills.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| सर्वत्र | everywhere |
| व्याप्तः | pervaded |
| सर्वशक्तिमान् | all-powerful |
| अमरः | immortal |
| भीतः | afraid |
| पूजा | worship |
| गुणगानं | singing praises |
| शत्रुः | enemy |
| कुलकलङ्कः | disgrace to the family |
| अनुजः | younger sister |
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Practice questions
- ईश्वरः कुत्र अस्ति ? Answer: ईश्वरः सर्वत्र अस्ति ।
- हिरण्यकशिपुः किं मन्यते ? Answer: हिरण्यकशिपुः स्वयम् सर्वशक्तिमान् तथा अमरः इति मन्यते ।
- प्रह्लादः कस्य गुणगानं करोति ? Answer: प्रह्लादः हरेः (विष्णोः) गुणगानं करोति ।
- होलिका हिरण्यकशिपोः का आसीत् ? Answer: होलिका हिरण्यकशिपोः अनुजा (भगिनी) आसीत् ।
Frequently asked questions
What is the meaning of 'ईशावास्यम् इदं सर्वम्'?
'ईशावास्यम् इदं सर्वम्' means that all this world is pervaded by the Lord (Ishvara).
Who was Hiranyakashipu?
Hiranyakashipu was a powerful demon king who believed himself to be all-powerful and immortal.
Who is Prahlada in this chapter?
Prahlada is Hiranyakashipu's son, known for his unwavering devotion to Lord Vishnu, even against his father's wishes.
What was Hiranyakashipu's main problem?
Hiranyakashipu's main problem was his immense ego and his inability to accept that God is supreme and omnipresent.
What does the chapter teach about God?
The chapter teaches that God is present everywhere, not just in temples, and is the controller of all.
Who is Holika mentioned in the text?
Holika is mentioned as Hiranyakashipu's younger sister (अनुजा).
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Topics covered
NCERT Class 7 Sanskrit — Deepakam — Chapter 7 — ईशावास्यम् इदं सर्वम्. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.