NCERT Class 7 Sanskrit Deepakam: Chapter 5 — सेवा हि परमो धर्म:
NCERT Class 7 Sanskrit Deepakam Chapter 5, "सेवा हि परमो धर्मः" (Service is the Supreme Duty), introduces the importance of human virtues for success in life. The chapter emphasizes that while knowledge, wealth, and position are important, human qualities like truthfulness, compassion, generosity, service, and non-anger are essential. It uses the example of Siddhartha, who possessed all worldly attainments but became Mahatma Buddha through his human virtues. The chapter aims to teach students the value of these virtues and their role in personal and societal development, aligning with CBSE's focus on character building.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 7 |
| Subject | Sanskrit |
| Book | Deepakam |
| Chapter | Chapter 5 — सेवा हि परमो धर्म: |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 1 minute |
| Word count | 88 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the meaning of "सेवा हि परमो धर्मः".
- Identify key human virtues like truthfulness, compassion, and generosity.
- Recognize the importance of human qualities alongside worldly achievements.
- Appreciate the example of Mahatma Buddha's transformation through virtues.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| सफलतायै | for success |
| पर्याप्तम् | sufficient |
| आवश्यकं | necessary |
| उपाधिम् | degree/qualification |
| पदवीम् | position/rank |
| धनम् | wealth |
| मानवीयाः | human |
| गुणाः | qualities/virtues |
| सत्यम् | truth |
| करुणा | compassion |
| उदारता | generosity |
| सेवा | service |
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Practice questions
- जीवने सफलतायै किं आवश्यकम् अस्ति? Answer: जीवने सफलतायै विद्या, धनं, पदं च, तथा मानवीयाः गुणाः अपि आवश्यकाः सन्ति।
- मानवीयाः गुणाः के सन्ति? Answer: सत्यं, करुणा, उदारता, सेवा, परोपकारः, अक्रोधः च मानवीयाः गुणाः सन्ति।
- महात्मा बुद्धः कः आसीत्? Answer: महात्मा बुद्धः सिद्धार्थः आसीत्, यः मानवीयगुणैः एव महात्मा बुद्धः जातः।
- अस्मिन् अध्याये कः मुख्यः सन्देशः अस्ति? Answer: अस्मिन् अध्याये सेवा हि परमो धर्मः इति मुख्यः सन्देशः अस्ति।
Frequently asked questions
What is the main theme of NCERT Class 7 Sanskrit Deepakam Chapter 5?
The main theme is "सेवा हि परमो धर्मः" (Service is the Supreme Duty), emphasizing the importance of human virtues for success in life.
What are considered essential human virtues in this chapter?
The chapter lists virtues such as truthfulness (सत्यम्), compassion (करुणा), generosity (उदारता), service (सेवा), and non-anger (अक्रोधः).
Why are human virtues important according to the chapter?
Human virtues are essential for success in life, alongside knowledge, wealth, and position, as they lead to personal transformation and societal good.
Whose example is used to illustrate the power of human virtues?
The example of Siddhartha, who became Mahatma Buddha through his human virtues, is used.
What does the chapter suggest is sufficient for success?
The chapter suggests that knowledge, wealth, and position alone are not sufficient; human virtues are also necessary for true success.
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NCERT Class 7 Sanskrit — Deepakam — Chapter 5 — सेवा हि परमो धर्म:. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.