NCERT Class 7 Sanskrit Deepakam: Chapter 12 — वीराङ् गना पननाधाया
This chapter, 'Veerangana Panna Dhai', from NCERT Class 7 Sanskrit Deepakam, highlights the bravery and sacrifice of Indian women. It focuses on Panna Dhai, a distinguished warrior from Rajasthan, who exemplified courage, sacrifice, and loyalty. The chapter narrates a historical event from the 16th century in Mewar. After Maharana Sangram Singh's death, his brother's illegitimate son, Banveer, murdered Vikramaditya, the elder son, to seize the throne. Banveer then plotted to kill the younger son, Uday Singh. Knowing this, Panna Dhai cleverly placed her own son, Chandan, in Uday Singh's bed. Banveer, mistaking Chandan for Uday Singh, tragically killed the innocent child. This act of supreme sacrifice by Panna Dhai is etched in history.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 7 |
| Subject | Sanskrit |
| Book | Deepakam |
| Chapter | Chapter 12 — वीराङ् गना पननाधाया |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 1 minute |
| Word count | 182 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the concept of 'Matrubhumi' and the sacrifices made for it.
- Learn about the historical figure Panna Dhai and her immense sacrifice.
- Identify key characters and events from 16th-century Mewar history.
- Appreciate the bravery and loyalty of women in Indian history.
- Enhance Sanskrit vocabulary related to bravery, sacrifice, and history.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| वीराणां | of the brave |
| त्यागधनानां | of the wealthy in sacrifice |
| मातृभूमेः | of the motherland |
| रक्षणार्थं | for protection |
| योगदानम् | contribution |
| शत्रुनिबर्हणाः | destroyers of enemies |
| वीराङ्गनासु | among the brave women |
| साहसस्य | of courage |
| निष्ठायाः | of loyalty |
| पराक्रमस्य | of valor |
| सुविख्यातः | very famous |
| उत्तराधिकारी | heir |
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Practice questions
- भारतभूमिः केषां भूमिः अस्ति? Answer: भारतभूमिः वीराणां त्यागधनानां भूमिः अस्ति।
- अथर्ववेदे किं उक्तम् अस्ति? Answer: अथर्ववेदे 'माता भूमिः पुत्रोऽहं पृथिव्याः' इति उक्तम् अस्ति।
- राजस्थानस्य का विशिष्टा वीराङ्गना आसीत्? Answer: राजस्थानस्य पन्नाधाय काचिद् विशिष्टा वीराङ्गना आसीत्।
- मेवाडस्य महाराजः कः आसीत्? Answer: षोडशे शतके मेवाडस्य महाराजः महाराणा-सङ्ग्रामसिंहः आसीत्।
- बनवीरः कं मारयित्वा मेवाडस्य शासनम् अकरोत्? Answer: बनवीरः महाराणासङ्ग्रामसिंहस्य प्रथमं पुत्ं विक्रमादित्ं मारयित्वा मेवाडस्य शासनम् अकरोत्।
- पन्नाधाय स्वपुत्रस्य किं नाम आसीत्? Answer: पन्नाधाय स्वपुत्रस्य नाम चन्दनः आसीत्।
Frequently asked questions
Who is the main character of Chapter 12 of NCERT Class 7 Sanskrit Deepakam?
The main character is Veerangana Panna Dhai, a brave woman from Rajasthan.
What historical event is described in the chapter?
The chapter describes the sacrifice of Panna Dhai in 16th century Mewar, where she saved Prince Uday Singh by sacrificing her own son, Chandan.
What is the significance of the quote 'माता भूमिः पुत्रोऽहं पृथिव्याः'?
This quote from the Atharvaveda signifies the deep connection and duty Indians feel towards their motherland, considering it as a mother.
Who was Banveer?
Banveer was the illegitimate son of Maharana Sangram Singh's brother, who usurped the throne of Mewar through deceit and murder.
What does the chapter teach about women in history?
The chapter highlights that women have made significant contributions in terms of bravery, sacrifice, and loyalty throughout Indian history.
What is the meaning of 'Veerangana'?
'Veerangana' means a brave woman or a female warrior.
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NCERT Class 7 Sanskrit — Deepakam — Chapter 12 — वीराङ् गना पननाधाया. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.