NCERT Class 7 Arts Kriti-I (Sanskrit): Chapter 13 — नृत्यम्, भावः, रचनात्मकता च
This chapter introduces Birju Maharaj, a renowned Kathak dancer and descendant of the Maharaj family. It details his lineage, his training under his father and aunt, and his significant role in establishing Kathak as a classical dance form. The chapter highlights his pioneering efforts in organizing the 'Akhil Bharatiya Kathak Nritya Sammelan' and his contributions to the 'Rudra Veena' and 'Kathak Kendra' in Delhi. Birju Maharaj is celebrated for his expressive Abhinaya and his ability to convey emotions through dance. He trained many famous Kathak dancers, including his sons, and received prestigious awards like the 'Padma Bhushan' and 'Sangeet Natak Akademi Award'. The chapter also briefly mentions Kedar Nath Pathak, another prominent figure in the field of dance, known for his unique style and contributions to Kathak.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 7 |
| Subject | Arts |
| Book | Kriti-I (Sanskrit) |
| Chapter | Chapter 13 — नृत्यम्, भावः, रचनात्मकता च |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 314 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the significance of Birju Maharaj in Kathak dance.
- Learn about his family lineage and training.
- Recognize his contributions to the establishment and promotion of Kathak.
- Identify key awards and achievements of Birju Maharaj.
- Gain an appreciation for classical dance forms.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| कथक | A major classical dance form of India |
| नृत्य | Dance |
| गुरु | Teacher |
| अभिनय | Acting or expression in dance |
| पुरस्कार | Award |
| कलाकार | Artist |
| प्रशिक्षण | Training |
| वंशज | Descendant |
| अकादमी | Academy |
| सम्मान | Honor/Respect |
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Practice questions
- Who was Birju Maharaj? Answer: Birju Maharaj was a renowned Kathak dancer and a descendant of the Maharaj family.
- What is Kathak? Answer: Kathak is a major classical dance form of India.
- What significant role did Birju Maharaj play in establishing Kathak? Answer: He played a significant role in establishing Kathak as a classical dance form and founded the 'Kathak Kendra' in Delhi.
- Name two awards received by Birju Maharaj. Answer: Birju Maharaj received the 'Padma Bhushan' and 'Sangeet Natak Akademi Award'.
- Who is mentioned as another prominent figure in dance in the chapter? Answer: Kedar Nath Pathak is mentioned as another prominent figure.
Frequently asked questions
Who is Birju Maharaj?
Birju Maharaj was a legendary Indian classical dancer, choreographer, and composer, widely regarded as one of the most influential artists of the Kathak tradition.
What is Kathak?
Kathak is one of the major forms of Indian classical dance, known for its intricate footwork, pirouettes, and expressive storytelling.
What was Birju Maharaj's family background?
He belonged to the Maharaj family, a lineage of renowned Kathak dancers.
What is the significance of the Kathak Kendra in Delhi?
Birju Maharaj helped establish the Kathak Kendra in Delhi, which became a prominent center for Kathak dance training and promotion.
What are some of Birju Maharaj's notable achievements?
He is known for his expressive Abhinaya, his role in organizing dance festivals, and receiving prestigious awards like the Padma Bhushan.
Who are some of Birju Maharaj's famous disciples?
He trained many renowned Kathak dancers, including his sons.
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Topics covered
NCERT Class 7 Arts — Kriti-I (Sanskrit) — Chapter 13 — नृत्यम्, भावः, रचनात्मकता च. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.