NCERT Class 7 Arts Kriti-I (Sanskrit): Chapter 8 — रागः तालश्च
This chapter, "लोकसङ्गीतम््" (Folk Music) from NCERT Class 7 Arts Kriti-I, explores the incredible diversity of music in India, reflecting the unique cultural heritage and creativity of each state. It highlights that folk music, sung by the people, expresses various emotions and provides insights into festivals, traditions, industries, and beliefs. The chapter introduces musical instruments like Sarangi, Damaru, Ektara, and Gopiyantra. It also presents a folk song, "बिहू" (Bihu), from Assam, explaining its context related to the Bihu festival. The lyrics convey joy, nature, and rhythm, emphasizing the connection between the song and the celebratory spirit. Students are encouraged to sing the song, understand its rhythm, and learn about the associated festival.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 7 |
| Subject | Arts |
| Book | Kriti-I (Sanskrit) |
| Chapter | Chapter 8 — रागः तालश्च |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 352 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the diversity of Indian folk music.
- Identify various musical instruments associated with folk music.
- Learn about the cultural significance of folk songs and festivals.
- Appreciate the lyrical and rhythmic aspects of folk songs.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| विविधतापूर्णम्् | Full of diversity |
| अद्वितीय | Unique |
| रचनात्मकता | Creativity |
| लोकगीतं | Folk song |
| अभिव्यञ्जयति | Expresses |
| उत्सव | Festival |
| अनुष्ठान | Ritual |
| परम्परा | Tradition |
| सारङ्गी | Sarangi (a musical instrument) |
| डमरू | Damaru (a small two-headed drum) |
| एकतारा | Ektara (a single-stringed instrument) |
| बिहू | Bihu (a festival of Assam) |
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Practice questions
- भारतस्य सङ्गीतस्य का विशेषता अस्ति? Answer: भारतस्य सङ्गीतम्् अविश्वसनीयतया विविधतापूर्णम्् अस्ति, यत्् प्रत्येकं राज्यस्य अद्वितीयं सांस्कृतिकं वैशिष्ट्यं दर्शयति।
- लोकगीतस्य अर्थः कः? Answer: लोकशब्दस्य अर्थः जनः इति, अतः लोकगीतं जनानां सङ्गीतम्् अस्ति।
- लोकगीतं केषां विषये ज्ञानं ददाति? Answer: लोकगीतं उत्सवानाम््, अनुष्ठानानाम््, परम्पराणाम््, उद्योगानाम््, व्यवसायानाम््, विश्वासानाम्् च विषये ज्ञानं ददाति।
- पाठ्ये उल्लिखितानि कानिचित् वाद्यानि लिखत। Answer: पाठ्ये सारङ्गी, डमरू, एकतारा, गोपीयन्त्रं च उल्लिखितानि सन्ति।
- पाठ्ये उल्लिखितं लोकगीतं कस्य उत्सवस्य विषये अस्ति? Answer: पाठ्ये उल्लिखितं लोकगीतं असमस्य बिहू उत्सवस्य विषये अस्ति।
Frequently asked questions
What is the main theme of the chapter 'लोकसङ्गीतम््'?
The chapter 'लोकसङ्गीतम््' focuses on the rich diversity of Indian folk music, its cultural significance, and its connection to festivals and traditions.
What does 'लोकगीतम््' mean?
'लोकगीतम््' translates to 'folk song', which is music sung by the common people.
What kind of information can be learned from folk songs?
Folk songs provide insights into festivals, rituals, traditions, industries, occupations, and beliefs of a region.
Which musical instruments are mentioned in the chapter?
The chapter mentions instruments like Sarangi, Damaru, Ektara, and Gopiyantra.
What is the significance of the song 'बिहू' presented in the chapter?
The song 'बिहू' represents the popular festival of Bihu from Assam and conveys themes of joy, nature, and rhythm associated with the celebration.
How does folk music contribute to cultural heritage?
Folk music reflects the unique cultural heritage and creativity of each state, showcasing regional identity and traditions.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 7 Arts — Kriti-I (Sanskrit) — Chapter 8 — रागः तालश्च. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.