NCERT Class 7 Arts Kriti-I (Sanskrit): Chapter 6 — सङ्गीतस्य निर्माणम्
This chapter, "रचनात्मकता च" (Creativity), from NCERT Class 7 Arts Kriti-I, explores the expressive power of music and its connection to emotions (rasas). It highlights how music, whether sung or played, evokes specific feelings in both the artist and the audience, acting as a unifying force. The text references the "Abhinaya-Darpana" to emphasize that the audience is like a wish-fulfilling tree, satisfying inner desires, a concept applicable to all art forms. The chapter introduces "Bhakti Sangeet" (devotional music) as a means for people to express their devotion through various forms of prayer and group singing, using different words, tunes, and rhythms. It provides an example of a "Shabad" (a hymn) sung in a Gurudwara, illustrating the diverse ways people express their faith and the ultimate unity in devotion to the divine. This chapter helps students understand the emotional depth and cultural significance of music in expressing devotion and fostering unity.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 7 |
| Subject | Arts |
| Book | Kriti-I (Sanskrit) |
| Chapter | Chapter 6 — सङ्गीतस्य निर्माणम् |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 253 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the role of music in expressing emotions (rasas).
- Recognize the connection between artists and audience through shared emotions.
- Learn about Bhakti Sangeet and its significance.
- Explore the concept of devotional hymns (Shabad) and their diverse forms.
- Appreciate the unifying power of music and devotion.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| भाव | Emotion / Feeling |
| रस | Essence / Aesthetic flavour (in arts) |
| प्रदर्शशनकलासु | In performing arts |
| अभिव्यक्तान् | Expressed |
| कल्पतरु | Wish-fulfilling tree |
| आन्तरिकान् | Inner |
| अभिलाषान् | Desires / Wishes |
| भक्तिगीतं | Devotional song |
| प्रार्थनां | Prayer |
| शब्द | Word / Hymn |
| गुरुद्वारेषु | In Gurudwaras |
| धन्यवाददानं | Giving thanks |
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Practice questions
- संगीत किन भावों (रसों) को प्रकट करता है? Answer: संगीत विविध भावों (रसों) को प्रकट करता है।
- कलाकार और दर्शक किस प्रकार एक दूसरे से जुड़ते हैं? Answer: कलाकार और दर्शक समान भावों का अनुभव करके एक दूसरे से जुड़ते हैं।
- भक्ति संगीत का क्या उद्देश्य है? Answer: भक्ति संगीत का उद्देश्य लोगों को अपनी भक्ति व्यक्त करने का अवसर देना है।
- शब्द (Shabad) क्या है? Answer: शब्द गुरुद्वारों में गाया जाने वाला एक प्रकार का भक्ति गीत या प्रार्थना है।
- पाठ के अनुसार, दर्शक को कल्पवृक्ष क्यों कहा गया है? Answer: दर्शक को कल्पवृक्ष इसलिए कहा गया है क्योंकि वह कलाकार की आंतरिक इच्छाओं को पूरा करता है।
Frequently asked questions
What is the main theme of Chapter 6, "रचनाात्मकता च"?
The chapter focuses on creativity, particularly the expressive power of music in conveying emotions (rasas) and fostering devotion.
How does music connect artists and audiences?
Music connects artists and audiences by evoking shared emotions (rasas) that both experience simultaneously.
What is meant by 'Sabha Kalpataru Bharti' in the context of arts?
It means the audience is like a wish-fulfilling tree, satisfying the inner desires of the artist, applicable to all art forms.
What is Bhakti Sangeet?
Bhakti Sangeet is devotional music through which people express their devotion, often in groups using various words, tunes, and rhythms.
What is a 'Shabad' mentioned in the chapter?
A Shabad is a devotional hymn or prayer sung in Gurudwaras, often expressing diverse forms of faith and devotion.
What is the purpose of singing prayers like Ram, Guru, or Allah?
The purpose is to express gratitude and acknowledge the divine presence in the beautiful world.
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NCERT Class 7 Arts — Kriti-I (Sanskrit) — Chapter 6 — सङ्गीतस्य निर्माणम्. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.