NCERT Class 6 Social Science Exploring Society India and Beyond: Chapter 1 — Locating Places on the Earth
This chapter, "Introduction – Why Social Science?" from the NCERT Class 6 Social Science book "Exploring Society India and Beyond," introduces students to the fundamental questions and scope of social science. It prompts readers to observe images and formulate questions about the world around them, such as the origin of water, the purpose of roads, and the lives of people. The chapter emphasizes how these inquiries are central to understanding society, history, geography, and governance. It highlights the relevance of social science in navigating the complexities of the 21st century and understanding human existence, history, and societal structures. The text encourages critical thinking and exploration, setting the stage for deeper learning in the subject.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 6 |
| Subject | Social Science |
| Book | Exploring Society India and Beyond |
| Chapter | Chapter 1 — Locating Places on the Earth |
| Language | English |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 247 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the basic purpose and relevance of studying Social Science.
- Develop the ability to ask critical questions about the world around them.
- Recognize how observations lead to deeper inquiry into societal aspects.
- Appreciate the interdisciplinary nature of Social Science.
- Connect personal observations to broader social and historical contexts.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Humanity | The human race; human beings collectively. |
| Challenging | Testing one's abilities; demanding. |
| Observe | Notice or perceive (something) carefully, especially with attention. |
| Inquiry | An act of asking for information; an investigation. |
| Relevance | The quality or state of being closely connected or appropriate. |
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Practice questions
- What is the main question this chapter aims to address? Answer: The chapter aims to address 'Why Social Science?' and its relevance.
- What kind of activities does the chapter suggest for students? Answer: The chapter suggests observing pictures, asking questions about them, and discussing answers with classmates.
- According to the chapter, what kind of time is the 21st century for humanity? Answer: The 21st century is described as a particularly challenging time for humanity.
- How does the chapter suggest finding answers to questions about the world? Answer: It suggests exploring how these questions are relevant to Social Science and encourages inquiry.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main goal of the 'Introduction – Why Social Science?' chapter?
The chapter aims to introduce students to the field of Social Science and explain its importance by encouraging them to observe and question the world around them.
What does the chapter suggest students do with pictures?
Students are encouraged to observe pictures carefully, notice details, and formulate questions about the people, places, and activities depicted.
How does the chapter relate observations to Social Science?
It prompts students to think about how their questions arising from observations are relevant to understanding society, history, and geography, thus connecting them to Social Science.
What is the significance of the 21st century mentioned in the chapter?
The chapter highlights the 21st century as a challenging time for humanity, implying that Social Science provides tools to understand and navigate these challenges.
What skills does this introductory chapter aim to develop?
It aims to develop observation skills, critical thinking, the ability to ask relevant questions, and an initial understanding of the scope of Social Science.
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NCERT Class 6 Social Science — Exploring Society India and Beyond — Chapter 1 — Locating Places on the Earth. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.