NCERT Class 6 Social Science Exploring Society India and Beyond: Chapter 10 — Grassroots Democracy—Part 1: Governance
This chapter, "Grassroots Democracy—Part 1: Governance," from NCERT's Class 6 Social Science book "Exploring Society: India and Beyond," introduces fundamental concepts of societal organization. It begins by highlighting the necessity of rules for maintaining order and harmony in communities, drawing parallels from home and school rules to societal laws. The chapter defines governance as the process of decision-making, organizing societal life with rules, and ensuring their adherence. It further explains that a government is the entity or system responsible for creating and enforcing these rules and laws. The text emphasizes that rules are not static and can be discussed and modified. This foundational understanding of governance and government is crucial for students to grasp how societies function and are managed, preparing them for further exploration of democratic principles.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 6 |
| Subject | Social Science |
| Book | Exploring Society India and Beyond |
| Chapter | Chapter 10 — Grassroots Democracy—Part 1: Governance |
| Language | English |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 3 minutes |
| Word count | 404 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the necessity of rules and governance in society.
- Define governance and government.
- Recognize that rules and laws are essential for societal order.
- Begin to understand the concept of democracy and its importance.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Governance | The process of taking decisions, organising the society's life with different sets of rules, and ensuring that they are followed. |
| Government | The group of individuals or the system that makes the rules and ensures that they are followed. |
| Laws | Some of the more important rules. |
| Harmony | Peaceful coexistence and agreement. |
| Disagreements | Differences of opinion or disputes. |
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Practice questions
- What is governance? Answer: Governance is the process of taking decisions, organizing societal life with rules, and ensuring they are followed.
- What is a government? Answer: A government is the group or system that makes rules and ensures they are followed.
- Why are rules necessary in society? Answer: Rules are necessary to maintain order and harmony in society and prevent disagreements and disorder.
- What are laws? Answer: Laws are some of the more important rules that govern society.
Frequently asked questions
What is governance?
Governance is the process of decision-making, organizing societal life with rules, and ensuring their adherence.
What is a government?
A government is the entity or system that creates and enforces rules and laws.
Why do we need rules?
Rules are essential to maintain order, harmony, and prevent chaos in communities and societies.
Are rules fixed forever?
No, rules are not set once and for all; they can be discussed and modified.
What are laws in the context of governance?
Laws are considered some of the most important rules that a government enforces.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 6 Social Science — Exploring Society India and Beyond — Chapter 10 — Grassroots Democracy—Part 1: Governance. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.