NCERT Class 6 Science Curiosity: Chapter 6 — Materials Around Us
This chapter, "Materials Around Us," from NCERT's Class 6 Science Curiosity textbook, introduces students to the concept of materials. It begins by observing everyday objects in a classroom setting and prompts students to identify the materials they are made of, such as paper, wood, cloth, glass, metal, plastic, and clay. The chapter defines a material as any substance used to create an object. It includes an activity for students to list objects and their constituent materials. Historical context is provided, detailing the evolution of pottery in the Indian subcontinent from 7,000-8,000 years ago to the sophisticated techniques of the Sindhu-Sarasvatī Civilisation. This chapter helps students understand the diversity of materials and their uses, fostering observation skills crucial for CBSE science learning.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 6 |
| Subject | Science |
| Book | Curiosity |
| Chapter | Chapter 6 — Materials Around Us |
| Language | English |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 397 |
Learning outcomes
- Identify various objects around them.
- Name the materials from which objects are made.
- Understand the definition of a material.
- Appreciate the historical development of material usage, specifically pottery.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Material | Any substance that is used to create an object. |
| Crucible | A vessel used to melt substances at high temperatures. |
| Pottery | Objects made from clay and hardened by heat. |
| Terracotta | Baked clay, often used for pottery and sculptures. |
| Sindhu-Sarasvatī Civilisation | An ancient civilization that flourished in the Indus and Ghaggar-Hakra river valleys. |
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Practice questions
- What is a material? Answer: A material is any substance that is used to create an object.
- Name three materials mentioned in the chapter that objects can be made of. Answer: Paper, wood, and glass are three materials mentioned.
- What were pots used for during the Sindhu-Sarasvatī Civilisation? Answer: Pots were used for cooking and storage of food grains, oil, and ghee.
- What is terracotta? Answer: Terracotta is baked clay.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main topic of NCERT Class 6 Science Chapter 6?
The main topic is 'Materials Around Us,' focusing on observing objects and identifying the materials they are made from.
What is a material according to the chapter?
A material is defined as any substance that is used to create an object.
What activity is suggested in Chapter 6?
Students are asked to make a list of objects they see around and identify the materials they are made up of.
When and where were the earliest pottery found in the Indian subcontinent?
The earliest pottery dates back to 7,000 to 8,000 years ago in the Ganga plains (Lahuradewa) and in Baluchistan (Mehrgarh).
What are some sophisticated techniques developed during the Sindhu-Sarasvatī Civilisation for pottery?
Techniques included wheel-turned pottery production, pigmentation, application of slips, and decorative painting with geometric patterns and animals.
What were pots used for in ancient times?
Pots were used for various purposes, including cooking and storage of food grains, oil, and ghee.
Related resources
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Topics covered
NCERT Class 6 Science — Curiosity — Chapter 6 — Materials Around Us. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.