NCERT Class 6 Sanskrit Deepakam: Chapter 11 — एकादशः पाठः । यः जानाति सः पण्डितः
This chapter, 'यः जानाति सः पण्डितः' (He Who Knows is Wise) from NCERT Class 6 Sanskrit Deepakam, introduces the concept of Prahelikas (riddles) in Sanskrit literature. It highlights how riddles entertain all ages, enhance logical thinking, develop contemplation, and showcase the creativity of ancient poets. The chapter presents five riddles, each followed by a description and blanks for answers, encouraging students to deduce the solutions. The riddles involve wordplay and logical deduction. Finally, it provides the answers to the riddles and introduces a vocabulary section with Sanskrit words, their meanings in Hindi, and English equivalents, focusing on words like 'पेयम्' (fit for drinking), 'सुतः' (son), 'तक्रम्' (buttermilk), 'कुलालस्य' (of the potter), and 'रणे' (in war). This chapter aims to improve students' comprehension and analytical skills through engaging Sanskrit riddles.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 6 |
| Subject | Sanskrit |
| Book | Deepakam |
| Chapter | Chapter 11 — एकादशः पाठः । यः जानाति सः पण्डितः |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 207 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the significance of riddles (Prahelikas) in Sanskrit literature.
- Develop logical reasoning and problem-solving skills by solving riddles.
- Enhance vocabulary with new Sanskrit words and their meanings.
- Appreciate the creativity and intellect of ancient Sanskrit poets.
- Improve Sanskrit comprehension through interactive learning.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| पेयम् | पातुं योग्यम् (Fit for Drinking) |
| सुतः | पुत्रः (Son) |
| तक्रम् | मथितम् (Buttermilk) |
| कुलालस्य | कुम्भकारस्य (Of the potter) |
| रणे | युद्धे (In war) |
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Practice questions
- भोजनस्य अन्ते किं पानीयम्? Answer: तक्रम् (Buttermilk)
- वृक्षस्य अग्रे फलं, फलस्य अग्रे वृक्षः - इति कस्य वर्णनम्? Answer: अनानसः (Pineapple)
- कुम्भकारस्य गृहे अर्धं, हस्तिनापुरे अपरं अर्धम् - इति कस्य वर्णनम्? Answer: कुम्भः (Pot)
- प्रहेलिकाः किम् वर्धयन्ति? Answer: बुद्धेः तार्किकशक्तिम् (Logical power of intellect)
Frequently asked questions
What is the main theme of the chapter 'यः जानाति सः पण्डितः'?
The chapter focuses on Sanskrit riddles (Prahelikas) and how solving them enhances logical thinking and knowledge.
What are Prahelikas?
Prahelikas are Sanskrit riddles that entertain and stimulate the intellect.
Which riddle describes something with no beginning or end, and 'य' in the middle?
The second riddle describes the word 'नयनम्' (eye).
What is the answer to the riddle about half in the potter's house and half in Hastinapur?
The answer is 'कुम्भः' (pot), referring to the letters 'कु' and 'म्भ'.
What is the meaning of 'तक्रम्' in Sanskrit?
'तक्रम्' means buttermilk, which is the answer to the first riddle about what to drink after a meal.
How do Prahelikas help students?
They help in developing logical reasoning, critical thinking, and expanding vocabulary.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 6 Sanskrit — Deepakam — Chapter 11 — एकादशः पाठः । यः जानाति सः पण्डितः. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.