NCERT Class 6 Mathematics Ganita Prakash: Chapter 7 — Fractions
This chapter introduces the concept of fractions in NCERT Class 6 Mathematics, Ganita Prakash. It explains that fractions represent equal parts of a whole, often illustrated with the example of sharing rotis. Students learn how fractions like 1/2 and 1/4 are written and understood, and compare their values based on the number of shares. The chapter defines fractional units (or unit fractions) as equal parts of one whole, such as 1/5, 1/9, or 1/100. It emphasizes that a larger denominator results in a smaller fractional unit when the whole is divided into more parts. The chapter includes 'Figure it Out' and 'Math Talk' sections to reinforce understanding through practical examples like weighing guavas, packing rice, and sharing juice. This foundational understanding of fractions is crucial for further mathematical concepts in CBSE curriculum.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 6 |
| Subject | Mathematics |
| Book | Ganita Prakash |
| Chapter | Chapter 7 — Fractions |
| Language | English |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 3 minutes |
| Word count | 401 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand that fractions represent equal parts of a whole.
- Write and interpret simple fractions like 1/2 and 1/4.
- Compare the values of unit fractions based on their denominators.
- Define and identify fractional units (unit fractions).
- Apply the concept of fractions to solve real-world problems.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Fraction | A number that represents a part of a whole. |
| Half | One of two equal parts of a whole (1/2). |
| Quarter | One of four equal parts of a whole (1/4). |
| Fractional Unit | Each equal part when a whole is divided into several equal parts (e.g., 1/5, 1/9). |
| Unit Fraction | Another term for fractional unit. |
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Practice questions
- If one roti is divided equally among 3 children, what fraction of the roti does each child get? Answer: 1/3 roti
- Which is greater: 1/7 roti or 1/10 roti? Answer: 1/7 roti
- What is a fractional unit? Answer: Each equal part when one unit is divided into several equal parts.
- A wholesale merchant packed 1 kg of sugar in five packets of equal weight. What is the weight of each packet? Answer: 1/5 kg
Frequently asked questions
What is a fraction?
A fraction represents a part of a whole that has been divided into equal parts.
How is 'one half' written as a fraction?
'One half' is written as 1/2.
What does the denominator represent in a fraction?
The denominator represents the total number of equal parts the whole is divided into.
What is a unit fraction?
A unit fraction is a fraction where the numerator is 1, representing one equal part of a whole (e.g., 1/3, 1/5).
Which is greater, 1/5 or 1/9?
1/5 is greater than 1/9 because when a whole is divided into 5 parts, each part is larger than when it is divided into 9 parts.
How much roti does each child get if 4 children share 1 roti equally?
Each child gets 1/4 of the roti.
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NCERT Class 6 Mathematics — Ganita Prakash — Chapter 7 — Fractions. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.