NCERT Class 6 Arts Kriti-I (Sanskrit): Chapter 10 — गीतलेखनम्
This chapter, "गीतलेखनम्" (Songwriting) from NCERT Class 6 Arts Kriti-I, focuses on the art of composing songs. It explains that songwriting is a unique way to present one's thoughts and ideas to an audience. The chapter emphasizes descriptive writing, encouraging students to use all their senses to create vivid imagery for the listener. It suggests using imagination for unfamiliar subjects and sharing work for feedback. The text provides helpful points for songwriting, advocating for collaboration over competition and learning from others' writing. It introduces the concept of 'Nattaswaram' in South Indian music, a collection of compositions by Muthuswami Dikshitar, and encourages students to write songs based on familiar tunes like 'Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star' or 'Baa Baa Black Sheep', and even less common ones. The importance of rhythm (लयः) and rhyme (अनुप्रासः) in making songs understandable and engaging is highlighted. Finally, it presents a sample solar system song, illustrating how to structure lyrics and incorporate scientific information into a musical format, aiding students in their creative expression and understanding of musical composition.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 6 |
| Subject | Arts |
| Book | Kriti-I (Sanskrit) |
| Chapter | Chapter 10 — गीतलेखनम् |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 3 minutes |
| Word count | 427 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the purpose and process of songwriting.
- Develop descriptive writing skills for song lyrics.
- Recognize the importance of rhythm and rhyme in songs.
- Compose songs based on familiar tunes and themes.
- Learn about musical concepts like 'Nattaswaram'.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| गीतलेखनम् | Songwriting |
| उद्देश्यम् | Objective/Purpose |
| वर्णनात्मकं लेखनम् | Descriptive writing |
| इन्द्रियाणि | Senses |
| कल्पनायाः | Imagination |
| प्रतिक्रियायाः | Feedback |
| समन्वयरूपेण | Collaboratively |
| नट्टस्वरम् | Nattaswaram (a type of musical composition) |
| लयः | Rhythm |
| अनुप्रासः | Rhyme |
| सौरमण्डलीयस्य | Solar system's |
| ग्रहः | Planet |
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Practice questions
- गीतलेखनस्य मुख्य उद्देश्यं किं अस्ति? Answer: गीतलेखनस्य मुख्य उद्देश्यं स्वस्य विचाराणां चिन्तनानां च श्रोतृणां सविधे प्रस्तुतिः अस्ति।
- वर्णनात्मकं लेखनं किं भवति? Answer: वर्णनात्मकं लेखनं पाठकस्य मनसि स्पष्टं चित्रं निर्मातुं वस्तुनः, स्थानस्य, अनुभवस्य वा विस्तरेण वर्णनं भवति।
- गीतस्य लयः (Rhythm) किं भूमिकां निर्वहति? Answer: लयः गीतानां लेखाः यदा परिवर्तन्ते, तदा अस्माकम् अवबोधाय सहकरोति तथा जनाः सम्यक् श्रोतुं प्रवृत्ताः भवन्ति।
- नट्टस्वरम् इति पदं किं सूचयति? Answer: नट्टस्वरम् इति पदं प्रसिद्धेन सङ्गीतज्ञेन मुथुस्वामी दीक्षितेन निर्मितं रचनासमूहं सूचयति।
- सौरमण्डलीयस्य गीतस्य प्रथमं पद्यं कस्य ग्रहस्य विषये अस्ति? Answer: सौरमण्डलीयस्य गीतस्य प्रथमं पद्यं बुधस्य (Mercury) विषये अस्ति।
Frequently asked questions
What is the main objective of songwriting as per the chapter?
The main objective of songwriting is to present one's thoughts and ideas to the audience in a unique way.
What does descriptive writing involve?
Descriptive writing involves describing an object, place, or experience in detail to create a clear picture in the reader's mind.
Why are rhythm and rhyme important in songs?
Rhythm and rhyme help in understanding song lyrics, make them easier to listen to, and help in conveying the intended message effectively.
What is 'Nattaswaram'?
'Nattaswaram' refers to a collection of compositions in South Indian music, created by the famous musician Muthuswami Dikshitar.
What is suggested for writing songs based on existing tunes?
Students are encouraged to write their own songs based on well-known tunes like 'Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star' or 'Baa Baa Black Sheep'.
What is the role of imagination in songwriting?
Imagination is useful for describing unfamiliar subjects in detail.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 6 Arts — Kriti-I (Sanskrit) — Chapter 10 — गीतलेखनम्. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.