NCERT Class 6 Arts Kriti-I (Sanskrit): Chapter 14 — लयसाम्यम्
This chapter, 'लयसाम्यम्' (Rhythm and Harmony) from NCERT Class 6 Arts Kriti-I (Sanskrit), explores the rich tradition of Indian classical and folk dances. It highlights how these dance forms are not just movements but expressions of stories, emotions, and spirituality, deeply connected to diverse cultural traditions worldwide. The chapter emphasizes the uniqueness of each dance form as the root of India's cultural diversity, showcasing the use of various musical instruments, costumes, and languages. It stresses the importance of preserving this cultural heritage for national pride and social-moral integrity. Activities encourage students to explore regional dances, their associated songs, and musical instruments, and to create dance costumes and accessories, fostering an appreciation for the artistic and cultural significance of dance.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 6 |
| Subject | Arts |
| Book | Kriti-I (Sanskrit) |
| Chapter | Chapter 14 — लयसाम्यम् |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 268 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the rich tradition of Indian classical and folk dances.
- Recognize dances as expressions of stories, emotions, and spirituality.
- Appreciate the diversity of Indian dance forms and their cultural significance.
- Learn about musical instruments and costumes used in traditional dances.
- Engage in creative activities related to dance costume and accessory making.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| लयसाम्यम् | Rhythm and Harmony |
| पारम्परिक | Traditional |
| शास्त्रीयं नृत्यं | Classical Dance |
| लोकनृत्यं | Folk Dance |
| वाद्ययन्त्राणि | Musical Instruments |
| वेषभूषाः | Costumes |
| अभिव्यञ्जनानि | Expressions |
| आध्यात्मिकतायाः | Spirituality |
| उत्तरदायित्वम् | Responsibility |
| उत्सव | Festival |
| पवनयन्त्रस्य | Wind Instrument |
| अलङ्कार | Ornament/Decoration |
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Practice questions
- What is the meaning of 'लयसाम्यम्'? Answer: 'लयसाम्यम्' means Rhythm and Harmony.
- Name two types of traditional Indian dances mentioned. Answer: Classical Dance (शास्त्रीयं नृत्यं) and Folk Dance (लोकनृत्यं).
- Which state's Bihu festival is mentioned as an example? Answer: Assam state's Bihu festival.
- What musical instruments are used in the 'Sidi-Dhamal' dance of Gujarat? Answer: Large 'Dholkas' are used as musical instruments.
- What is the importance of traditional dances for a nation? Answer: They are a source of national pride and strengthen social-moral integrity.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main theme of Chapter 14, 'लयसाम्यम्'?
The chapter focuses on the rich tradition of Indian classical and folk dances, their cultural significance, and the elements involved in dance performances.
What are the two main categories of traditional dances discussed?
The chapter discusses Classical Dance (शास्त्रीयं नृत्यं) and Folk Dance (लोकनृत्यं).
Which dance forms from different states are given as examples?
The Bihu festival dance from Assam and the Sidi-Dhamal dance from Gujarat are given as examples.
What role do musical instruments play in Indian dances?
Musical instruments like the Dhol and Pepa are integral to the rhythm and performance of traditional dances.
What creative activity is suggested in the chapter?
Students are encouraged to discuss and create costumes and accessories for a specific dance form.
Why is it important to preserve traditional dance forms?
Traditional dances are a source of national pride and help in strengthening social-moral integrity and cultural heritage.
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Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 6 Arts — Kriti-I (Sanskrit) — Chapter 14 — लयसाम्यम्. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.