NCERT Class 5 Mathematics Math-Mela: Chapter 9 — ÷ 7 = 5 35 split into 7 groups has 5 in each group.
This chapter, 'Division Facts,' from NCERT's Class 5 Mathematics Math-Mela book, focuses on understanding the relationship between multiplication and division. It introduces the concept of division facts using arrays of coconuts and explains how a multiplication fact (e.g., 5 × 7 = 35) can generate two related division facts (35 ÷ 5 = 7 and 35 ÷ 7 = 5). The chapter emphasizes the formula Dividend (N) = Divisor (D) × Quotient (Q). It includes activities like 'Let Us Play' and 'Let Us Do' to reinforce these concepts through problem-solving and games, encouraging students to practice multiplication tables and recognize the connection between the operations. This foundational understanding is crucial for further mathematical learning in CBSE.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 5 |
| Subject | Mathematics |
| Book | Math-Mela |
| Chapter | Chapter 9 — ÷ 7 = 5 35 split into 7 groups has 5 in each group. |
| Language | English |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 302 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the relationship between multiplication and division.
- Generate two division facts from a given multiplication fact.
- Identify the dividend, divisor, and quotient in a division statement.
- Solve multiplication problems and derive corresponding division statements.
- Apply division facts in problem-solving scenarios.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Division | The process of splitting a number into equal parts or groups. |
| Multiplication | The process of repeated addition or combining equal groups. |
| Dividend | The number being divided. |
| Divisor | The number by which the dividend is divided. |
| Quotient | The result of a division. |
| Fact | A mathematical statement that is true. |
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Practice questions
- Write two division facts for the multiplication fact 8 × 4 = 32. Answer: 32 ÷ 8 = 4, 32 ÷ 4 = 8
- If 42 ÷ 6 = 7, what is the related multiplication fact? Answer: 7 × 6 = 42
- Fill in the blanks: 56 ÷ 8 = ______ Answer: 7
- Fill in the blanks: ______ ÷ 9 = 5 Answer: 45
Frequently asked questions
What is the main concept taught in NCERT Class 5 Mathematics Chapter 35?
The chapter teaches the relationship between multiplication and division, and how to derive division facts from multiplication facts.
How is the relationship between multiplication and division shown in the chapter?
It is shown using the formula Dividend = Divisor × Quotient, and by demonstrating how one multiplication fact can lead to two division facts.
What are the dividend, divisor, and quotient?
The dividend is the number being divided, the divisor is the number you divide by, and the quotient is the result of the division.
Can you give an example of division facts from a multiplication fact?
Yes, from 5 × 7 = 35, the division facts are 35 ÷ 5 = 7 and 35 ÷ 7 = 5.
What kind of activities are included in the chapter?
The chapter includes activities like 'Let Us Play' and 'Let Us Do' which involve solving problems and identifying numbers to reinforce the concepts.
Why is understanding division facts important for Class 5 students?
It builds a strong foundation for more complex mathematical operations and problem-solving skills required in CBSE curriculum.
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NCERT Class 5 Mathematics — Math-Mela — Chapter 9 — ÷ 7 = 5 35 split into 7 groups has 5 in each group.. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.