NCERT Class 5 Mathematics Math-Mela: Chapter 5 — Far and Near
This chapter, 'Far and Near,' from NCERT Class 5 Mathematics Math-Mela, focuses on measuring distances and introduces more units of length. Students will learn to identify appropriate units (metres or centimetres) for various measurements, such as the height of India Gate or the length of a handkerchief. The chapter explores the relationship between different units, like centimetres and metres, using a double number line to compare lengths of saris and stoles. It also includes comparison exercises using <, =, > signs and problems involving the heights of world's tallest statues, encouraging students to calculate differences and identify relationships between these measurements. This chapter reinforces understanding of length measurement and unit conversion, crucial for CBSE mathematics.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 5 |
| Subject | Mathematics |
| Book | Math-Mela |
| Chapter | Chapter 5 — Far and Near |
| Language | English |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 332 |
Learning outcomes
- Identify appropriate units (cm or m) for measuring different lengths.
- Understand and apply the relationship between centimetres and metres.
- Compare lengths using <, =, and > signs.
- Solve problems involving the heights of tall statues.
- Convert between different units of length.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Metre | A standard unit for measuring length, equal to 100 centimetres. |
| Centimetre | A smaller unit for measuring length, 100 of which make a metre. |
| Distance | The length of the space between two points or objects. |
| Height | The measurement from base to top or bottom to top. |
| Depth | The distance from the top or surface to the bottom of something. |
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Practice questions
- Which unit would you use to measure the length of a classroom: metres or centimetres? Answer: Metres
- Convert 5 metres into centimetres. Answer: 500 cm
- Compare: 3 m 50 cm ____ 350 cm Answer: =
- What is the difference in height between the Statue of Unity (182 m) and Guanyin of Nanshan (108 m)? Answer: 74 m
Frequently asked questions
What are the standard units for measuring length introduced in this chapter?
The chapter introduces metres (m) and centimetres (cm) as standard units for measuring length.
How many centimetres are in one metre?
There are 100 centimetres in one metre.
Which unit is more appropriate for measuring the length of a handkerchief?
Centimetres (cm) are more appropriate for measuring the length of a handkerchief.
Which unit is more appropriate for measuring the height of India Gate?
Metres (m) are more appropriate for measuring the height of India Gate.
What is the height of the Statue of Unity in India?
The height of the Statue of Unity in India is 182 metres.
How can we compare different lengths?
We can compare lengths by converting them to the same unit and then using comparison signs like <, =, or >.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 5 Mathematics — Math-Mela — Chapter 5 — Far and Near. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.