NCERT Class 5 Environmental Studies Looking Around: Chapter 21 — Like Father, Like Daughter
This chapter, 'Like Father, Like Daughter,' from NCERT's Class 5 Environmental Studies book 'Looking Around,' explores the concept of inherited traits and family resemblances. It begins with a relatable scenario of Ashima sneezing like her father, prompting a discussion on similar habits and physical features within families. The chapter encourages students to identify their own traits and compare them to family members, prompting reflection on how these similarities are noticed and the feelings associated with such comparisons. It also introduces the complexities of family relationships through Nilima's experience, explaining terms like 'nani,' 'mausi,' 'cousin sister,' and 'maternal uncle' (implied). The text prompts students to map out extended family relationships, highlighting how traits and relationships can extend beyond immediate family. This chapter aims to foster observation skills and an understanding of genetic inheritance and familial bonds.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 5 |
| Subject | Environmental Studies |
| Book | Looking Around |
| Chapter | Chapter 21 — Like Father, Like Daughter |
| Language | English |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 1 minute |
| Word count | 199 |
Learning outcomes
- Identify and discuss inherited physical traits and habits within families.
- Recognize similarities between oneself and family members.
- Understand and explain relationships within an extended family structure.
- Reflect on personal feelings when compared to family members.
- Develop observational skills regarding family resemblances.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| sneezed | expelled air and saliva forcibly from the nose and mouth, typically as a result of a tickle in the nostrils. |
| habit | a settled or regular tendency or practice, especially one that is hard to give up. |
| trait | a distinguishing characteristic or quality. |
| nani | mother's mother (maternal grandmother). |
| mausi | mother's sister (maternal aunt). |
| cousin | the child of one's uncle or aunt. |
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Practice questions
- Ashima sneezed like her father. Can you name a habit or trait you share with someone in your family? Answer: Answers will vary based on the student's family.
- Who is a 'nani' in a family? Answer: A 'nani' is the mother's mother (maternal grandmother).
- In Nilima's story, who was Kiran related to Nilima's mother? Answer: Kiran was Nilima's mother's sister's daughter (cousin sister).
- What does it mean if someone says 'Like Father, Like Daughter'? Answer: It means the daughter has similar characteristics or habits to her father.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main theme of the NCERT Class 5 EVS chapter 'Like Father, Like Daughter'?
The chapter explores how children inherit traits and habits from their family members and introduces extended family relationships.
What is a 'nani' in the context of the chapter?
A 'nani' is the mother's mother, also known as the maternal grandmother.
What does the chapter ask students to do regarding their own families?
It asks students to identify habits or traits they share with family members and to observe physical resemblances.
How does the chapter explain cousin relationships?
It explains that a cousin is the child of one's aunt or uncle, using Nilima's story to illustrate a cousin sister.
What is the purpose of the 'Tell' section in the chapter?
The 'Tell' section encourages students to reflect on their own family resemblances and how they feel when compared to others.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 5 Environmental Studies — Looking Around — Chapter 21 — Like Father, Like Daughter. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.