NCERT Class 5 Arts Bansuri (Sanskrit): Chapter 6 — खण्डनिमाणम्
This chapter introduces the Vidushaka, a unique character in traditional Indian theatre, particularly Sanskrit drama. The Vidushaka's role is to bring humor and satire to scenes, acting as a friend to children and supporting the play's concepts. This character guides children by conveying important messages and lessons through the narrative. The chapter emphasizes the importance of a safe, joyful, and open space for drama classes, free from hazards. It also outlines a suggested class structure, including prayer, review, and activities, promoting skills like communication, teamwork, empathy, and leadership. The goal is to foster creativity and encourage children to take ownership of the drama process from conception to final performance, with the teacher acting as a facilitator and guide.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 5 |
| Subject | Arts |
| Book | Bansuri (Sanskrit) |
| Chapter | Chapter 6 — खण्डनिमाणम् |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 241 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the role of the Vidushaka in traditional Indian theatre.
- Recognize the Vidushaka's contribution to humor and satire in drama.
- Appreciate the Vidushaka as a friend and supporter of children in plays.
- Develop communication, teamwork, empathy, and leadership skills through drama activities.
- Understand the importance of a safe and conducive environment for drama classes.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| नाट्यशिक्षकः | Drama teacher |
| नाट्यकला | Art of drama/theatre |
| सहयोगी | Collaborator/helper |
| प्रदर्शक | Performer |
| छात्र-नेतृत्वमूलक-शिक्षणं | Student-led learning |
| सौविध्य-कर्तृत्वेन | As a facilitator |
| मार्गप्रदर्शकत्वेन | As a guide |
| वेषविधानस्य | Costume design |
| निर्देशनस्य | Direction |
| खण्डनिमाणम् | Jester/clown character |
| हास्यं | Humor |
| प्रहसनं | Farce/satire |
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Practice questions
- भारतीय परम्परागत रंगमंच पर विदूषक की क्या भूमिका है? Answer: विदूषक हास्य और व्यंग्य लाता है, बच्चों का मित्र होता है, और नाटकों में विचारों का समर्थन करता है।
- विदूषक बच्चों को कैसे मदद करता है? Answer: विदूषक महत्वपूर्ण उपदेश और पाठ कथनों के माध्यम से बच्चों का मार्गदर्शन करता है।
- नाट्यकला कक्षा के लिए कैसा स्थान होना चाहिए? Answer: नाट्यकला कक्षा के लिए एक खुला, सुरक्षित, आनंदपूर्ण और बाधाओं से मुक्त स्थान होना चाहिए।
- छात्र-नेतृत्व-शिक्षण का क्या अर्थ है? Answer: इसका अर्थ है कि छात्र प्रदर्शन प्रक्रिया के स्वामित्व को ग्रहण करते हैं, विचारों के निर्माण से लेकर अंतिम प्रस्तुति तक।
- इस पाठ से कौन से जीवन कौशल विकसित होते हैं? Answer: सम्प्रेषण, समूहकार्य, समानुभूति और नेतृत्व जैसे जीवन कौशल विकसित होते हैं।
Frequently asked questions
What is the main role of the Vidushaka in traditional Indian theatre?
The Vidushaka is a unique character in traditional Indian theatre, especially Sanskrit drama, who brings humor and satire to scenes.
How does the Vidushaka help children in a play?
The Vidushaka acts as a friend to children, supports the play's concepts, and conveys important messages and lessons through the narrative.
What kind of environment is recommended for a drama class?
A drama class requires a spacious, empty, clean, and safe room, free from hazards and sharp objects.
What is the goal of the drama curriculum for Class 5?
The goal is to foster creativity and encourage children to take ownership of the drama process, from idea generation to final performance.
What life skills are developed through drama activities?
Drama activities help develop communication, teamwork, empathy, and leadership skills.
What is the teacher's role in a student-led drama class?
The teacher acts as a facilitator and guide, helping students maintain continuity in their work and providing support when needed.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 5 Arts — Bansuri (Sanskrit) — Chapter 6 — खण्डनिमाणम्. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.