NCERT Class 5 Arts Bansuri (Sanskrit): Chapter 16 — तालैः छन्दोभिश्च सह नृत्यम्
This chapter, 'Dance with Rhythms and Metres' from NCERT Class 5 Arts Bansuri, introduces students to the concepts of 'Taal' (rhythm) and 'Chhanda' (metre) in the context of dance. It explains that 'Taal' is the continuous holding of a rhythm, and students are encouraged to practice a steady rhythm. 'Chhanda' is defined as the change in speed, where the alteration of quickness or slowness of rhythm is called a change in metre. The chapter includes activities where students practice dancing to a steady rhythm and then with changing speeds, comparing the difference in their movements. It helps students understand how rhythm and metre influence the pace and expression in dance, enhancing their appreciation for the art form within the CBSE curriculum.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 5 |
| Subject | Arts |
| Book | Bansuri (Sanskrit) |
| Chapter | Chapter 16 — तालैः छन्दोभिश्च सह नृत्यम् |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 1 minute |
| Word count | 190 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the concept of 'Taal' (rhythm) in dance.
- Understand the concept of 'Chhanda' (metre) as a change in speed.
- Differentiate between steady rhythm and changing metres.
- Practice dancing to a steady rhythm.
- Experience how changes in metre affect movement speed.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| तालः | Rhythm |
| नृत्यम् | Dance |
| नैरन्तर्येण | Continuously |
| धारणम् | Holding |
| लयस्य | Of rhythm |
| अभ्यासः | Practice |
| क्रियाकलापः | Activity |
| ज्ञातपदैः | With known steps |
| अनुगुणं | According to |
| विरामं | Pause |
| करतालम् | Clapping |
| छन्दः | Metre/Change in speed |
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Practice questions
- तालः इत्युक्ते किम्? Answer: तालः इत्युक्ते नैरन्तर्येण तालस्य धारणम्।
- छन्दः इति किम्? Answer: छन्दः इति वेगस्य परिवर्तनम् अस्ति।
- क्रियाकलापः १६.१ कस्य अभ्यासः अस्ति? Answer: क्रियाकलापः १६.१ तालस्य अभ्यासात् सह नृत्यस्य अस्ति।
- द्विगुणितवेगेन गच्छति चेत् गतिः कथं भवति? Answer: द्विगुणितवेगेन गच्छति चेत् गतिः द्रुततरा भवति।
Frequently asked questions
What is 'Taal' in the context of this chapter?
'Taal' refers to the continuous holding of a rhythm.
What is 'Chhanda' as explained in the chapter?
'Chhanda' is defined as the change in speed or the alteration of quickness or slowness of rhythm.
What is the purpose of Activity 16.1?
Activity 16.1 is designed for students to practice dancing to a steady rhythm and maintain it even when the teacher pauses.
How does 'Chhanda' affect dance movements?
'Chhanda' changes the speed of movement, making it faster or slower while still maintaining the underlying rhythm.
What is the difference between steady speed and double speed in dance?
Steady speed is a consistent pace, while double speed is a much faster pace, both performed within the same underlying rhythm.
Related resources
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Topics covered
NCERT Class 5 Arts — Bansuri (Sanskrit) — Chapter 16 — तालैः छन्दोभिश्च सह नृत्यम्. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.