NCERT Class 4 The World Around Us Our Wonderous World: Chapter 8 — How Things are How Things are Made Made
This chapter, 'How Things Are Made,' from NCERT's 'Our Wonderous World' for Class 4, explores the origins of everyday objects. It begins by recalling that things are made of different materials, as learned in Grade 3. Through a conversation between Pihu and her mother, the chapter highlights the connection between trees and paper. Pihu learns that her drawing book, newspapers, paper napkins, and chart papers are all derived from trees. The chapter also introduces the concept of recycled paper, explaining how it can save trees and how recycled paper products can have a different texture, like a pot made from recycled paper feeling rougher than a drawing book. This chapter encourages curiosity about manufacturing processes and the importance of recycling.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 4 |
| Subject | The World Around Us |
| Book | Our Wonderous World |
| Chapter | Chapter 8 — How Things are How Things are Made Made |
| Language | English |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 1 minute |
| Word count | 198 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand that everyday objects are made from different materials.
- Identify the relationship between trees and paper production.
- Recognize the importance of recycling paper to save trees.
- Differentiate between materials made from virgin and recycled paper.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Materials | The matter from which a thing is or can be made. |
| Recycle | Convert waste into reusable material. |
| Newspaper | A printed publication containing news and advertisements. |
| Drawing book | A book with blank pages for drawing and sketching. |
| Paper napkins | Soft paper tissues used for wiping hands or mouth. |
| Chart papers | Large sheets of paper used for display or projects. |
| Surface | The outside part or layer of something. |
| Pot | A container, typically rounded or cylindrical, made of earthenware or metal. |
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Practice questions
- What are things around us made of? Answer: Things around us are made of different materials.
- How are trees and paper related? Answer: Paper is made from trees.
- Name two items mentioned in the chapter that are made from trees. Answer: Newspaper and drawing book are two items made from trees.
- Why is it important to recycle paper? Answer: Recycling paper helps to save trees.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main topic of NCERT Class 4 Chapter 8?
The chapter 'How Things Are Made' discusses the materials used to make everyday objects, focusing on how paper is made from trees and the importance of recycling.
What everyday items are made from trees?
According to the chapter, items like drawing books, newspapers, paper napkins, and chart papers are made from trees.
Why does the chapter mention recycling?
The chapter highlights that recycling paper helps save trees, connecting environmental conservation with everyday actions.
Can recycled paper products feel different?
Yes, the chapter suggests that products made from recycled paper can have a different texture, for example, feeling rougher than a drawing book.
What is the source material for paper?
The primary source material for paper mentioned in the chapter is trees.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 4 The World Around Us — Our Wonderous World — Chapter 8 — How Things are How Things are Made Made. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.