NCERT Class 4 Mathematics Math-Mela (Sanskrit): Chapter 8 — भारं भापयतु, पूरयतु च
This chapter, 'भारं भापयतु, पूरयतु च' (Weigh and Fill), from the NCERT Class 4 Mathematics textbook 'Math-Mela' in Sanskrit, revisits the concepts of weight and capacity introduced in previous classes. It encourages students to compare weights of objects, estimate and verify the actual weight of fruits and vegetables, and understand the relationship between kilograms (कि.ग्रा.) and grams (ग्रा.). The chapter uses practical examples like weighing items in a market and converting between grams and kilograms, such as 500 grams being equal to half a kilogram. It aims to enhance students' understanding of measurement and estimation skills through engaging activities and real-life scenarios, reinforcing their mathematical learning for the CBSE curriculum.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 4 |
| Subject | Mathematics |
| Book | Math-Mela (Sanskrit) |
| Chapter | Chapter 8 — भारं भापयतु, पूरयतु च |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 208 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand and compare weights of different objects.
- Estimate the weight of common items like fruits and vegetables.
- Verify estimated weights using a weighing scale.
- Understand the relationship between kilograms and grams.
- Convert between grams and kilograms (e.g., 500g = 1/2 kg).
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| भारस्य | of weight |
| क्षमतायाः | of capacity |
| मापनस्य | of measurement |
| किलोग्राम् | kilogram |
| लीटर्-कूपीं | liter bottle |
| गुरुतमत् | heaviest |
| लघुतमं | lightest |
| शाकविपण्यां | in the vegetable market |
| तोलयन्तम् | weighing |
| अनुमानं | estimation |
| वास्तविकः | actual |
| ग्राम् | gram |
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Practice questions
- Which is heavier: 1 kilogram of salt or 1 liter of water? Answer: This question requires understanding that kilograms measure mass/weight and liters measure volume/capacity. The comparison depends on the density of the substance. For water, 1 liter is approximately 1 kg, but for salt, 1 kg will have a different volume. The chapter focuses on weight comparison, so direct comparison of '1 kg' and '1 liter' without specifying the substance's density is tricky. However, the context implies comparing weights.
- How do we usually write 'kilogram' and 'gram' in short? Answer: We usually write 'kilogram' as कि.ग्रा. and 'gram' as ग्रा.
- If two packets of 500 grams are combined, what is the total weight in grams and kilograms? Answer: The total weight is 1000 grams, which is equal to 1 kilogram.
- What is half a kilogram in grams? Answer: Half a kilogram is 500 grams.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main topic of NCERT Class 4 Mathematics Chapter 8 in Sanskrit?
The main topic is 'भारं भापयतु, पूरयतु च', which deals with understanding, measuring, and estimating weights and capacities.
What units of weight are discussed in this chapter?
The chapter discusses kilograms (कि.ग्रा.) and grams (ग्रा.).
How are kilograms and grams related?
1000 grams are equal to 1 kilogram.
What practical activity is suggested in the chapter?
Students are encouraged to estimate and verify the weights of fruits and vegetables, similar to activities in a market.
What does the chapter aim to teach students?
It aims to enhance students' understanding of weight measurement, estimation skills, and unit conversions through real-life examples.
Can students convert grams to kilograms based on this chapter?
Yes, the chapter provides examples like 500 grams being equal to half a kilogram, aiding in conversion understanding.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 4 Mathematics — Math-Mela (Sanskrit) — Chapter 8 — भारं भापयतु, पूरयतु च. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.