NCERT Class 4 Environmental Studies Looking Around(EVS): Chapter 11 — The Valley of Flowers
This chapter introduces students to the 'Valley of Flowers' located in Uttarakhand, a place renowned for its diverse and abundant floral blooms. It describes the visual spectacle of red, white, yellow, and blue flowers carpeting the landscape, appearing like a beautiful dream. The chapter prompts students to imagine visiting such a place and reflect on the experience. It then transitions to discussing floral designs found in everyday objects like clothes and sheets, introducing the traditional Indian folk art form of Madhubani painting from Bihar. The text explains that Madhubani art uses natural colours derived from sources like indigo and turmeric and depicts various subjects including people, animals, and nature. Students are encouraged to create their own floral designs. The chapter aims to foster appreciation for nature's beauty and introduce cultural art forms, aiding in CBSE EVS learning.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 4 |
| Subject | Environmental Studies |
| Book | Looking Around(EVS) |
| Chapter | Chapter 11 — The Valley of Flowers |
| Language | English |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 1 minute |
| Word count | 177 |
Learning outcomes
- Identify and describe the 'Valley of Flowers' in Uttarakhand.
- Recognize and appreciate the diversity of flowers and their colours.
- Understand the concept of floral designs in everyday objects.
- Learn about Madhubani painting as a traditional folk art form.
- Identify natural sources for colours used in art.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Uttarakhand | A state in northern India known for its Himalayan landscapes. |
| Valley of Flowers | A national park in Uttarakhand, India, famous for its meadows of endemic alpine flowers. |
| Blooming | The state or period of flourishing or developing. |
| Carpeted | Covered with a thick layer, like a carpet. |
| Madhubani | A traditional Indian folk art form originating from the Madhubani district of Bihar. |
| Folk art | Art produced from an indigenous culture and localized traditions. |
| Paste | A semi-solid paste made by mixing dry ingredients with a liquid. |
| Powdered rice | Rice that has been ground into a fine powder. |
| Indigo | A deep blue dye or colour. |
| Turmeric | A bright yellow spice and dye derived from a plant. |
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Practice questions
- Where is the 'Valley of Flowers' located? Answer: The 'Valley of Flowers' is located in the hills of Uttarakhand.
- What is Madhubani? Answer: Madhubani is a very old form of folk art from a district in Bihar.
- What are the colours used in Madhubani painting made from? Answer: The colours are made from paste of powdered rice mixed with colours like indigo, turmeric, and colours from flowers and trees.
- What kind of things are painted in Madhubani art? Answer: The paintings show human beings, animals, trees, flowers, birds, etc.
Frequently asked questions
What is the 'Valley of Flowers'?
The 'Valley of Flowers' is a place in the hills of Uttarakhand known for its abundant and diverse flower blooms.
When do the flowers in the 'Valley of Flowers' bloom?
The flowers bloom only for a few weeks in the year.
What is Madhubani art?
Madhubani is an ancient folk art form from the Madhubani district in Bihar, characterized by paintings on walls and courtyards.
What materials are used to make Madhubani paintings?
Madhubani paintings are made from a paste of powdered rice mixed with natural colours like indigo, turmeric, and colours from flowers and trees.
What subjects are depicted in Madhubani art?
Madhubani paintings typically show human beings, animals, trees, flowers, and birds.
Where can floral designs be found?
Floral designs can be found on items like clothes, sheets, and vases.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 4 Environmental Studies — Looking Around(EVS) — Chapter 11 — The Valley of Flowers. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.