NCERT Class 4 English Santoor: Chapter 12 — Maheshwar
This chapter, "Maheshwar," from the NCERT Class 4 English book Santoor, introduces students to the historical fort of Maheshwar. It narrates a conversation where Aarav and Ananya learn from their Chachi about the majestic Maheshwar Fort, built by Queen Ahilya Bai. The chapter highlights the fort's grand appearance, its overhanging balconies, and its location near Indore in Madhya Pradesh. It explains that Queen Ahilya Bai was a warrior queen who ruled Maheshwar and ordered the construction of this strong and beautiful fort on the banks of the Narmada River. The fort, also known as Ahilya Fort, was built on a hill, offering a view of her kingdom. The text touches upon Queen Ahilya Bai's benevolent rule, mentioning her efforts in protecting her people and building essential structures like temples, schools, and wells. This chapter aims to educate young learners about history, architecture, and the legacy of a notable queen.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 4 |
| Subject | English |
| Book | Santoor |
| Chapter | Chapter 12 — Maheshwar |
| Language | English |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 253 |
Learning outcomes
- Identify and learn about the Maheshwar Fort and Queen Ahilya Bai.
- Understand the historical significance of Maheshwar as a place.
- Learn about architectural features like overhanging balconies.
- Develop an appreciation for historical figures and their contributions.
- Enhance reading comprehension skills through narrative text.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| pleasant | enjoyable and attractive |
| majestic | having impressive beauty or dignity |
| overhanging | projecting over something else |
| balconies | platforms projecting from the wall of a building, typically with a balustrade or railing |
| warrior | a brave or experienced soldier or fighter |
| kingdom | a country ruled by a king or queen |
| fortress | a military stronghold, especially a strongly fortified town |
| ruled | exercised government and control over |
| belonged | was a member or part of |
| protected | kept safe from harm or injury |
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Practice questions
- Who built the Maheshwar Fort? Answer: Queen Ahilya Bai built the Maheshwar Fort.
- What is special about the balconies of the Maheshwar Fort? Answer: The balconies of the Maheshwar Fort are overhanging and seem to float in the air.
- In which state is Maheshwar located? Answer: Maheshwar is located in Madhya Pradesh.
- What else did Queen Ahilya Bai build besides the fort? Answer: Queen Ahilya Bai also built temples, schools, and wells.
- What is another name for the Maheshwar Fort? Answer: Another name for the Maheshwar Fort is Ahilya Fort.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Maheshwar Fort famous for?
The Maheshwar Fort is famous for its majestic appearance and its overhanging balconies.
Who was Queen Ahilya Bai?
Queen Ahilya Bai was a warrior queen who ruled over Maheshwar and ordered the construction of the Maheshwar Fort.
Where is Maheshwar located?
Maheshwar is located in Madhya Pradesh, about 95 kilometres away from Indore.
What river flows near the Maheshwar Fort?
The Narmada River flows near the Maheshwar Fort.
What other structures did Queen Ahilya Bai help build?
Queen Ahilya Bai helped build temples, schools, and wells for her people.
What is the other name for the Maheshwar Fort?
The Maheshwar Fort is also known as Ahilya Fort.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 4 English — Santoor — Chapter 12 — Maheshwar. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.